Explanation

The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms were a series of constitutional reforms introduced by the British government through the Government of India Act of 1919.

The reforms were led by Edwin Samuel Montagu, the secretary of state for India from 1917–22, and Lord Chelmsford, the viceroy of India from 1916–21.

Explanation

In the Lucknow Pact of 1916, Congress agreed to reserve one-third seats for Muslims in the Central Legislative Council.

This agreement, formulated during a joint session of the All-India Muslim League and Congress, aimed to foster Hindu-Muslim unity against British rule.

Explanation

Simla Deputation organized by the Indian Muslim leaders met the Governor-General and Viceroy Lord Minto in Simla on 1 October 1906. 

The delegation of Simla deputation met Lord Minto on 1st October 1906

Explanation

The Indian Council Act of 1861 established legislative councils in the Presidencies of Bombay and Madras.

These presidencies were given the power to make laws for their respective regions.

The act restored the legislative powers that had been taken away by the Charter Act of 1833.

Explanation

About SCO Heads of Government Meeting 2024

Edition: 23rd 

Venue: Jinnah Convention Centre, Islamabad

Starting date: 15 Oct 2024

Ending date: 16 Oct 2024

Chairmanship: Pakistan  

Non-Participation: Afghanistan 

Indian Paticipataion: S. Jaishankar

Additional Information

SCO, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, is an organization 

Having 10 member states with its headquarters in Beijing, China

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Explanation

Article 2 of the Constitution says that Islam shall be the State Religion of Pakistan. 

Additional information:

Article 3 of the Constitution of Malaysia 1957 declares that Islam is a religion of the federation

Article 12 of the Constitution says that:

the official religion is Islam and the twelve Jaffrey Schools in Asul-al-Din and Fiqh will remain eternally immutable.

Explanation

The Muslim League opposed the Khilafat Movement for the following reasons:

1. Dissention among Muslims: The movement caused divisions within the Muslim community.
2. Preference for secular and constitutional approaches: The Muslim League favored political approaches that were more secular and based on constitutional methods.
3. Alignment with Gandhi's Non-Cooperation Movement: This association was seen as potentially leading to chaos and disorder, as the objectives and methods of the two movements were not fully aligned.

Explanation

Total distance covered by both trains = 1160 + 1160 = 2320 meters

Time taken to cross each other = 20 seconds

Relative speed (combined speed of both trains) = Total distance / Time = 2320 / 20 = 116 meters/second

Since both trains have the same speed, the speed of each train = Relative speed / 2 = 116 / 2 = 58 meters/second

Convert meters/second to km/second: 58 / 1000 = 0.058 km/second (approximately)

Convert km/second to km/hour: 0.058 * 3600 = 208.8 km/hour

Explanation

1. Shoaib is taller than Ahsan, but shorter than Asad.
2. Zohair is the shortest.
3. Hamza is taller than Zohair, but shorter than Ahsan.

From point 1, we know Asad is the tallest among Shoaib, Ahsan, and himself.

From point 2, we know Zohair is the shortest.

From point 3, we know Hamza is between Zohair and Ahsan in terms of height.

So, the order of height from shortest to tallest is:

Zohair, Hamza, Ahsan, Shoaib, Asad

Therefore, the tallest person is Asad.

Explanation

Number of students who like football or hockey = Number of students who like football + Number of students who like hockey - Number of students who like both

We know that the total number of students is 49, and the number of students who like football or hockey is the sum of the students who like football and the students who like hockey, minus the students who like both (to avoid double-counting).

Let's denote the number of students who like both football and hockey as x.

Then, we can set up the equation:

49 = 35 + 29 - x

Combine like terms:

49 = 64 - x

Subtract 64 from both sides:

-15 = -x

Divide by -1:

x = 15

So, the number of students who like both football and hockey is 15.