Explanation

• Blockchain technology is primarily associated with cryptocurrency and secure digital transactions.
• It is a decentralized digital ledger that records transactions securely and transparently.
• Blockchain reduces the need for intermediaries and makes data difficult to alter.
• It is widely used in cryptocurrencies, finance, supply chains, and digital identity systems.
• The technology became globally popular with the launch of Bitcoin in 2009.

Last verified on 08-07-2026

Explanation

• The Magna Carta was signed by King John of England on 15 June 1215 AD.
• Official Name: Magna Carta Libertatum ("Great Charter of Liberties").
• It was agreed at Runnymede, near Windsor, England.
• The charter limited the powers of the king and established that everyone, including the monarch, was subject to the law.
• It protected the rights of the Church and the barons against unlawful imprisonment.

Last verified on 07-07-2026

Explanation

• The Agartala Conspiracy Case was officially titled State vs. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
• It was filed in January 1969 – March 1969.
• It was a sedition case filed by the Government of Pakistan against Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.

Last verified on 07-07-2026

Explanation

• Muslim League Leaders: Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Liaquat Ali Khan, Khwaja Nazimuddin
• Conference: Simla Conference
• Dates: 25 June – 14 July 1945
• Place: Simla (Shimla), India
• Convened by: Lord Wavell

Last verified on 06-07-2026

Explanation

• National Assembly approval: 8 April 2010
• Senate approval: 15 April 2010
• Signed into law: 19 April 2010
• Main change: Removed President’s power to dissolve Parliament

Last verified on 10-05-2026

Explanation

• The Day of Arafah falls on the 9th day of Dhul Hijjah.
• It is the second day of the Hajj pilgrimage.
• The following day marks the start of Eid al-Adha.

Additional information:

• Hajj was made compulsory in 9 A.H.
• The first Hajj was performed in the same year.
• Hajj is ordained in Surah Al-Baqarah.
• There are three types of Hajj.
• The Kalima Tauheed is recited during Hajj.

Last verified on 06-07-2026

Explanation

• Quaid-e-Azam presented his 14 Points in March 1929 in response to the Nehru Report (1928).
• The 14 Points were aimed at safeguarding the political, religious, and constitutional rights of Muslims in British India.
• Muhammad Ali Johar assisted Quaid-e-Azam in preparing the Fourteen Points.

Last verified on 06-07-2026

Explanation

• Prime Minister: Chaudhry Mohammad Ali
• Enforcement date: 23 March 1956
• First President: Iskander Ali Mirza
• Articles: 234
• Parts: 13
• Schedules: 6

Last verified on 06-07-2026

Explanation

• The Panama Canal connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
• It was opened in 1914.
• It is a crucial waterway for maritime trade between the two oceans.

Last verified on 02-07-2026

Explanation

• The 1973 Constitution introduced a Parliamentary system of government with a Bicameral Legislature in Pakistan.
• The Constitution of 1973 is the supreme law of Pakistan.
• It was introduced by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.
• It came into effect on 14 August 1973.
• The system gave executive authority to the Prime Minister and Parliament.

Last verified on 02-07-2026