Explanation

امریکہ نے پاکستان اور ترکی کو اپنی چائلڈ سپاہیوں کی روک تھام ایکٹ (سی ایس پی اے) کی فہرست میں شامل کیا ہے ، یہ ایک ایسا عہدہ ہے جو فہرست ممالک کو فوجی امداد پر پابندیوں کا باعث بن سکتا ہے۔

یو ایس چائلڈ سپاہیوں کی روک تھام کے قانون میں غیر ملکی حکومتوں کی فہرست کی سالانہ ٹی آئی پی رپورٹ شائع کرنے کی ضرورت ہے جنہوں نے پچھلے سال (یکم اپریل 2020 سے 31 مارچ 2021) کے دوران بچے فوجیوں کو بھرتی یا استعمال کیا ہے۔

اس نام کے لیے جن اداروں کا جائزہ لیا گیا ان میں مسلح افواج ، پولیس ، دیگر سیکورٹی فورسز اور حکومت کی حمایت یافتہ مسلح گروہ شامل ہیں

The 2021 CSPA list includes governments of the following countries:

• Afghanistan
• Burma
• Democrat
• Republic of Congo
• Iran
• Iraq
• Libya
• Mali
• Nigeria
• Pakistan
• Somalia
• South Sudan
• Syria
• Turkey,
• Venezuela 
• Yemen

Explanation

FAO leads international efforts to defeat hunger.

FAO stands for The Food and Agricultural Organization 

It was founded on 16 October 1945

Its headquarters is located in Rome, Italy.

World Food Day is observed on 16 October. 

Explanation

QUAD consists of 4 countries:

• Australia
• India
• Japan
• the United States

It is the inter-governmental Security forum (Indo-Pacific)

QUAD stands for Quad or Quadrilateral Security Dialogue 

Established:

• 2007 (1st time); lasted until 2008
• 2017 (re-established after negotiations in November)

Explanation

FIFA: Federation International de Football Association

FIFA Founded: May 21, 1904 (in France)

FIFA Headquarters: Switzerland

Membership: 211 National Associations

President: Gianni Infantino

Explanation

Nagqu is a prefecture-level city in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.

It is known for its high altitude.

It is often referred to as the "Roof of the Roof of the World".

Due to its elevated location in the Tibetan Plateau.

Explanation

Queen Victoria became the Empress of India (Kaisar-e-Hind) in 1876.

Although she was officially proclaimed Empress of India on January 1, 1877.

This change in title was the result of the British government passing the Royal Titles Act.

Explanation

Princess Reema bint Bandar Al Saud became the first female ambassador of Saudi Arabia to the United States on February 23, 2019.

She was appointed by King Salman bin Abdulaziz.

She presented her credentials to President Donald Trump on July 8, 2019.

Explanation

• Economy is not considered an essential element.

The four essential elements of a State are:

1. Population
2. Territory
3. Government
4. Sovereignty

Explanation

Colin Powell was the first African American to serve as the United States Secretary of State.

He holding the position from 2001 to 2005.

He serve under President George W. Bush.

Explanation

Burma was a British colony.

It was a part of British India from 1824 to 1937.

It was separated from the rest of India in 1937.

It gained independence on January 4, 1948.

The country is now called Myanmar.