Explanation

The system was established by Emperor Akbar in the late 16th century.

Function: It created a structured system for appointments, promotions, and responsibilities within the nobility.

Each official (Mansabdar) was assigned a rank, which was based on two categories:

• Zat (personal rank)
• Sawar (cavalry rank).

Explanation

Article 10 of constitution of Pakistan deals with safeguard as to arrest and detention

Explanation

The Himalayas are a mountain range in South Asia.

The west end of the mountain range is in Pakistan.

They cover approximately 1,500 mi (2,400 km)

Pass through the nations of:

• India
• Pakistan
• Afghanistan
• China
• Bhutan
• Nepal

Additional information:

The Himalayas include over fifty mountains exceeding 7,200 m (23,600 ft)

Following glaciers located in the Himalayas range.

1.      the Gangotri and Yamunotri (Uttarakhand)

2.      Khumbu glaciers (Mount Everest region),

3.      Langtang glacier (Langtang region)

4.      Zemu (Sikkim).

Explanation

Explanation

The average depth of the Pacific is 14,040 feet (4,280 meters).

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest in the world.

It covers around 28% of the earth.

The deepest part of the ocean is called the Challenger Deep 

*****History of Oceasns****

71% of Earth's surface is covered by ocean

The warmest Ocean in the world is the Indian Ocean.

The hottest ocean area is the Persian Gulf.

The Pacific is the largest ocean in the world.

The Arctic is the shortest ocean in the world.

Diamantina Trench is the deepest place in the Indian Ocean

Country Jordon has no Ocean

ND23-4-2023

Explanation

Abu Sufyan commander the infidels in  Uhad Ghazwa

***

It was fought in 3 Hijri 

Ohad is the name of the mountain

3000 Infidels participated in the battle of Uhad

Abdullah ibn Ubayy decided to withdraw his 300 men before the battle of Uhad. 

The Battle of Uhud was fought on Saturday, 23 March 625 AD, in the valley north of Mount Uhud.

*****

ND13-1-2023

Explanation

 Justice Ayesha Malik the first female Judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan since March 2012

***
17 judges are there in the Supreme Court of Pakistan.

Retirement age of Supreme Court Judges: 65

Retiring age of High Court Judge: 62

*****

In the history of the Supreme Court of Pakistan, Justice Ayesha Malik was appointed the first Judge. 

Justice Ayesha Malik takes oath on 23.01.2022

***

ND-7-5-2023

Explanation

WTO: World Trade Organization

WTO members: 164

WTO headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland

WTO was created on January 1, 1995

WTO official languages: English, French, Spanish

WTO is the successor of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).

Pakistan joined World Trade Organization (WTO) on 1 January 1995.

Afghanistan joined World Trade Organization (WTO) on 29 July 2016.

Explanation

Selim I  known as Selim the Resolute, was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520.

Explanation

Abu Trab means Father of soil

Tribe Quraish

Buried in Najaf Iraq