Explanation

Deficit means خسارہ

Shortfall means کمی

Explanation

The correct sentence is "I intruded upon his privacy."

میں نے اس کی رازداری میں دخل اندازی کی۔

The verb "intruded" means to enter or interfere in someone's private matters without permission.

Explanation

Jocular means مسخرہ

Solemn means سنجیدہ

Explanation

Familiarity breeds contempt is an English proverb. 

This proverb is used to say that if you know someone very well you stop respecting them because you have seen all of their bad qualities.

Familiarity breeds contempt means قدر رکھو دیتا ہے ہر روز کا آنا جانا

***

Explanation

To put one’s hand to plough is an English idiom.

To put one’s hand to plough means to take a hard or difficult task

To put one’s hand to plough means مشکل کام کی ذمہ داری لینا

***

Explanation

When an adjective describes a noun that is part of the predicate, it is called an object complement.

An object complement is a word or phrase that renames or describes the direct object of a verb.

It provides more information about the object, such as its qualities, properties, or characteristics.

In the sentence "They elected him president," "president" is the direct object, and the adjective "president" is the object complement, renaming or describing the direct object "him".

Explanation

The phrase "His voice gets on my nerves".

اس کی آواز میرے اعصاب پر سوار ہو جاتی ہے۔

It means that the person's voice annoys or irritates the speaker.

It suggests a level of discomfort or frustration caused by the sound or manner of speaking.

Explanation

You can lead a horse to water. But you cannot make him drink.

The proverb means you can offer someone an opportunity.

But you cannot force them to take it or benefit from it.

Explanation

The phrase "In for a penny, in for a pound".

It means if you commit to something, especially something risky, you should follow through completely.

It originates from British currency.

Explanation

Plagiarism is the practice of taking someone else’s work, ideas, or intellectual property and presenting them as one's own without proper attribution.

It is considered unethical and dishonest in academic and professional settings.