Explanation

• Bicameral means a two-house legislature.
• It was introduced in the 1973 Constitution.
• The Parliament consists of:
• National Assembly (Lower House)
• Senate (Upper House)
• The National Assembly represents the population.
• The Senate gives equal representation to all provinces.
• This system strengthens democracy and federalism.

Additional information:

• 1956 → Unicameral (Only National Assembly)
• 1962 → Unicameral

Last updated 17 july 2026 by NA

Explanation

• Lady Finger Peak, also known as Bublimotin, is located in Pakistan
•  It is a distinctive rock spire situated in the Batura Muztagh
• A sub-range of the Karakoram Range in the Gilgit-Baltistan region. 
• First ascent: May 22, 1982, by Patrick Cordier and Jacques Maurin

Last updated by NA on 16-07-2026

Explanation

• The Beas River is the only major river of the Indus system
• That originates and flows entirely within India
• It merges with the Sutlej River in the Indian state of Punjab

1. Indus River: Pakistan's longest lifeline river.
2. Jhelum River: Feeds the massive Mangla Dam.
3. Chenab River: Joins Jhelum, Ravi, and Sutlej.
4. Ravi River: Flows right past Lahore city.
5. Sutlej River: Easternmost river entering from India.

Last updated by NA on 16-07-2026

Explanation

• Volga is the main river of Russia.
• As the longest river in Europe,
• Spans approximately 3,530 kilometers
• National river of Russia
• It flows through central Russia and drains into the Caspian Sea.
• It serves as a vital waterway for many of Russia's largest cities.

Last updated by NA on 16-07-2026

Explanation

• Angkor Wat is an ancient city located in Cambodia.
• The largest religious complex in the world.
• During the reign of the Khmer king Suryavarman II as a Hindu temple
• Constructed between 1113 and 1150 CE
• Spread across over 400 acres / 1.6 km²
• Founder: Suryavarman II
• Designated: 1992 (16th session)

Last updated by NA on 16-07-2026

Explanation

• Vatican City is the smallest country in the world.
• It is a city-state surrounded by Rome, Italy.
• Land Area: About 0.44 to 0.49 square kilometers (109 acres)
• Population: Around 800 to 900 people
• It serves as the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church.
• It is located in Europe.

Additional information:

• Smallest Muslim country: Brunei
• Smallest republic: Nauru
• Smallest SAARC country: Maldives
• Largest Muslim country (population): Indonesia

Last updated by NS on 5-09-2026

Explanation

• The printing press with movable type was invented by Johannes Gutenberg.
• When: Around 1440-1450.
• Where: Mainz, Germany.

Last verified on 13-07-2026

Explanation

Explanation

• The headquarters of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is located in Vienna, Austria.
• Founded: 29 July 1957
• Member States: 173 countries
• Purpose: Peaceful nuclear energy use & safety
• Affiliation: United Nations (UN system)

Last verified on 10-06-2026

Explanation

• Headquarters: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
• OIC stands for Organization of Islamic Cooperation.
• Foundation Date: 25 September 1969
• Official Languages: Arabic, English, French
• Total Members: 57 countries
• First Summit: Rabat, Morocco
• Significance: Largest international organization after the UN.

Last verified on 10-05-2026