Explanation

• Theme 2024: Invest in women: Accelerate progress
• Theme 2023: DigitALL: Innovation and technology for gender equality
• Theme 2022: Gender equality today for a sustainable tomorrow
• Theme 2021: Choose to Challenge

Explanation

Explanation

• Vatican City is the smallest country in the world by land area.
• It is a city-state surrounded by Rome, Italy.
• It serves as the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church.
• Total area is about 0.49 sq km.
• It is located in Europe.

Additional information:

• Smallest Muslim country: Brunei
• Smallest republic: Nauru
• Smallest SAARC country: Maldives
• Largest Muslim country (population): Indonesia

Last verified on 10-02-2026

Explanation

• Main focus: economic development and poverty reduction.
• Established in July 1944 during the Bretton Woods Conference.
• Has 189 member countries.
• Headquarters: Washington, USA.

• Founded: 27 December 1945.
• Headquarters: Washington, USA.
• Members: 190 countries.
• Official language: English.

Explanation

Last verified on 07-02-2026

Explanation

Finland is famously called the "Land of a Thousand Lakes."

Because it boasts over 188,000 lakes, covering about 10% of its total surface area

Capital: Helsinki

Official languages: Finnish, Swedish

It is a Nordic country in Northern Europe

Explanation

• A kremlin is found in historic Russian cities. 
• It includes five palaces, four cathedrals.
• It was built between the 14th and 17th centuries.
• Since the 13th century, the Kremlin was the Great Prince's residence.

Additional information:

• The complex now serves as the official residence of the Russian President.
• The name Kremlin means "fortress inside a city".

Last verified on 02-02-2026

Explanation

Christopher Columbus

• Born: 1451, Genoa, Italy
• Died: 20 May 1506, Valladolid, Spain
• Major Voyages: 4 transatlantic voyages (1492–1504)
• Sponsored By: Spain (Ferdinand II and Isabella I)
• Achievement: Opened the Americas to European exploration

Last verified on 18-01-2026

Explanation

Autobiography: In the Line of Fire by Pervez Musharraf

Published: September 25, 2006

Additional information:

• Born: 11 August 1943, Delhi, British India
• Position: 10th President of Pakistan (2001–2008)

Explanation

First Governor: Zahid Husain

Term: June 1948 – July 1953

Additional information:

• First Female Governor: Dr. Shamshad Akhtar
• Year of Female Governor Appointment: 2006
• Headquarters: Karachi, Pakistan

Last verified on 16-01-2026