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Explanation

• Malware means malicious software designed to damage, disrupt, steal information from, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems.
• Common types include viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, spyware, and adware.

Additional information:

• Virus: Attaches itself to files and can spread when the infected file runs.
• Worm: Can spread automatically across networks without attaching to another file.
• Trojan: Pretends to be legitimate software but performs malicious actions.
• Ransomware: Encrypts or blocks access to data and demands payment.
• Spyware: Secretly collects information about a user or system.

Last verified on 09-08-2026

Explanation

• Liaquat Ali Khan was given the title Quaid-e-Millat (Leader of the Nation).
• He is also known as Shaheed-e-Millat (Martyr of the Nation).

Additional information:

• He was born on 1 October 1895 in Karnal, British India.
• He joined the All-India Muslim League in 1923.
• He was elected to the Legislative Council in 1926.
• He became the first Prime Minister of Pakistan, serving from 1947 to 1951.
• He was assassinated on 16 October 1951 at Company Bagh, Rawalpindi.
• Burial: Mazar-e-Quaid, Karachi, alongside the mausoleum of Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

Last verified on 09-08-2026

Explanation

• Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) was founded on 8 September 1954.
• Pakistan joined SEATO in the same year 1954 as a member.
• It was a Cold War military alliance led by the United States.
• Pakistan later withdrew its association in the 1970s (after 1972/1973 period changes).
• SEATO was officially dissolved on 30 June 1977.

Last verified on 29-04-2026

Explanation

• Antarctica is the driest and windiest continent in the world.
• It has extremely low rainfall.
• It is known as a polar desert.
• Strong katabatic winds make it the windiest continent.
• It is also the coldest continent on Earth.
• It is located around the South Pole.

Last verified on 20-06-2026

Explanation

• Name: Hamza ibn Abdul Muttalib
• Relationship: Uncle + Foster brother
• Foster mother: Suwaiba (RA)
• Title: Asadullah (Lion of Allah)
• Martyrdom: Battle of Uhud (625 CE)

Additional information:

There are 3 foster mothers of the Holy Prophet SAW:

1. Hazrat Halema Saadia (RA)
2. Hazrat Khola (RA)
3. Hazrat Suwaiba (RA)

Hazrat Haris was the foster father of Hazrat Muhammad SAW.

Last verified on 11-06-2026

Explanation

• 1 billion bytes = 1 Gigabyte (GB).

Additional information:

• 1 GB = 1,000,000,000 bytes (10⁹ bytes).
• 1 MB = 1,000,000 bytes (10⁶ bytes).
• 1 TB = 1,000,000,000,000 bytes (10¹² bytes).

Last verified on 09-08-2026

Explanation

• GUI stands for Graphical User Interface.
• It is a type of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices using icons, windows, menus, and buttons instead of typing commands.
• The first GUI was developed at Xerox PARC in the early 1980s.

Additional information:

• CLI – Command Line Interface
• CUI – Character User Interface
• VUI – Voice User Interface
• NUI – Natural User Interface

Last verified on 03-07-2026

Explanation

• Ctrl + F is the shortcut key used to search/find text within a document in MS Word 2016.
• It opens the Navigation Pane, where you can type the word or phrase you want to find.

Additional information:

• Ctrl + H: Find and Replace.
• Ctrl + S: Save the document.
• Ctrl + O: Open an existing document.
• Ctrl + N: Create a new document.

Last verified on 09-08-2026

Explanation

• Auto Save is a feature that automatically saves changes to a document at regular intervals.
• It helps reduce the risk of losing unsaved work if the program closes unexpectedly.

Additional information:

• Save manually saves the current document.
• Save As saves the document with a new name, location, or file format.

Last verified on 09-08-2026

Explanation

• AutoCorrect was originally designed to automatically correct common typing errors and misspellings as you type.
• It replaces recognized incorrect words with their correct forms.

Additional information:

• Spell Check: Identifies possible spelling and grammatical errors.
• AutoFormat: Automatically applies certain formatting while typing.

Last verified on 09-08-2026