Explanation

A macro is an automated sequence of commands in applications like Word or Excel to perform repetitive tasks.

It helps save time and reduce manual effort.

Macros can be recorded or written using programming languages like VBA (Visual Basic for Applications).

Explanation

The Navigation Pane in Word helps to browse through headings, pages, and search text quickly.

It provides an outline view for easy document navigation.

It also allows rearranging sections by dragging headings within the pane.

Explanation

Abdul Muttalib, the grandfather of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), rebuilt the Kaaba before the Prophet’s mission.

He ensured the proper placement of the Black Stone during reconstruction.

Explanation

• Battle of Yarmouk: Fought between the Byzantine Empire and Muslim forces under Khalid bin Waleed.
• Dates: August 15 to August 20, 636 AD.
• Location: Near the Yarmouk River.
• Caliphate: During the reign of Hazrat Umar (RA).
• Result: Decisive victory for the Muslims, marking the end of Byzantine rule in Syria.

Explanation

Fard Kifayah (Communal Obligation) is a duty that is obligatory on the Muslim community as a whole.

The obligation is fulfilled if a sufficient number of individuals within that community carry it out.

If enough people perform the act, the rest of the community is absolved of the duty.

A prime example is the Salat al-Janaza (funeral prayer).

Once a group of Muslims performs the funeral prayer for the deceased, the obligation is met for the entire community.

Explanation

Kufa (Al-Kufah) was one of several amsar (garrison cities) founded by the Rashidun Caliphate outside the Arabian Peninsula.

It was established in Iraq in 638 AD by order of Caliph Umar Ibn al-Khattab.

Explanation

Qutab ud Din Aibak was the first ruler of the Muslim dynasty in Sub-Continent

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Qutb al-Din Aibak  was a general of Muhammad Ghori.

Qutab ud Din Aibak was in charge of the Ghurid territories in northern India, and after Muhammad Ghori's death.

he became the ruler of an independent kingdom that evolved into the Delhi Sultanate ruled by the Mamluk dynasty.

Qutab ud Din Aibak is buried in Lahore. 

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Al-khafif was the first ruler of soomra dynasty (1011-1026)

Mughal emperor Akbar the first Muslim ruler who tried to reconcile the differences between Muslims and Hindus

Razia Sultana the first woman ruler of India

Explanation

The Battle of Al-Qadisiyyah (636 AD) was a pivotal confrontation between the forces of the Rashidun Caliphate and the Sasanian Empire.

Led by General Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, the Muslim army secured a decisive victory over the Persians, who were commanded by the legendary general Rostam Farrokhzad. 

Explanation

• A land Tax imposed on the non-Muslim cultivator and landlords was known as Kharag.
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• Kharāj (Arabic: خراج) is a type of individual Islamic tax on agricultural land and its products, developed under Islamic law. 
• Kharaj was originally a property tax paid only by non-Muslims, but Muslims had to pay a "tithe".
• But finally, the term  Kharaj refers to all taxes paid to Islamic authorities.
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• The list of taxes imposed under Firoz Shah Tughlaq is as follows: Kharaj: land tax which was equal to one-tenth of the produce of the land.
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• Jizyah, historically, a tax paid by certain non-Muslim minorities to rulers in Muslim states.
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• VU FIA UDC CONSTABLE PAST PAPER 31-12-2021

Explanation

A Hadith consists of two primary components.

The Matn is the actual body of the text, describing the specific words, actions, or silent approvals of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

It is the core message that conveys the religious or legal guidance.