Explanation

• Timur Lang invaded India in 1398 AD during the reign of Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughlaq of the Delhi Sultanate.

Additional information:

• Timur entered India through the northwestern frontier and advanced toward Delhi.
• He captured and plundered Delhi in December 1398, severely weakening the Tughlaq Sultanate.
• Timur was a Central Asian conqueror who established the Timurid Empire, with Samarkand as his principal capital.
• The Tughlaq dynasty was founded by Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughlaq in 1320 AD.

Last verified on 22-10-2026

Explanation

• Factious means causing or showing disagreement, conflict, or division within a group.
• Quarrelsome means inclined to argue or fight.
• Factious means کسی گروپ کے اندر اختلاف، تنازعہ، یا تقسیم کا سبب بننا یا ظاہر کرنا
• Quarrelsome means بحث کرنے یا لڑنے کی طرف مائل

Last verified on 22-10-2026

Explanation

• Uptight means feeling anxious, nervous, or tense, especially due to stress or worry.
• Uptight means بے چینی، گھبراہٹ، یا تناؤ کا احساس
• Anxious means بے چینی، گھبراہٹ، یا تناؤ کا احساس

Last verified on 22-10-2026

Explanation

• The Battle of Hastings was fought on 14 October 1066 in England.
• William, Duke of Normandy, defeated King Harold II of England.
• William became known as William the Conqueror.
• He was crowned King of England on 25 December 1066.

Last verified on 22-10-2026

Explanation

• The Games are traditionally said to have ended in 393 AD.
• During the reign of Roman Emperor Theodosius I.

Additional information:

• The ancient Olympic Games originated in 776 BC in Olympia, ancient Greece.
• They were held in honor of Zeus, the chief god of ancient Greek religion.
• The modern Olympic Games were revived in 1896 in Athens, Greece.

Last verified on 22-10-2026

Explanation

About G7 Summit 2026

• Starting date: 14 June 2026
• Closing date: 15 June 2026
• Edition: 52nd
• Venue: France — Évian-les-Bains

Additional Information:

• 2023: 🇯🇵 Japan — Hiroshima
• 2024: 🇮🇹 Italy — Apulia (Borgo Egnazia)
• 2025: 🇨🇦 Canada — Kananaskis, Alberta
• 2027: 🇺🇸 United States
• 2028: 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
• 2029: 🇨🇦 Canada
• 2030: 🇫🇷 France (based on the established G7 presidency rotation.

Last verified on 21-09-2026

Explanation

• Allama Muhammad Iqbal wrote “Fatima bint Abdullah”.
• He honoring a young Muslim girl who supplied water to wounded soldiers in Libya.
• The poem highlights her courage, sacrifice and service.

Additional information:

• Iqbal was born on 9 November 1877 in Sialkot.
• He was died on 21 April 1938 in Lahore.
• He is known as Poet of the East (شاعرِ مشرق).
• Famous works: Bang-e-Dra, Bal-e-Jibril, Zarb-e-Kalim, and Asrar-e-Khudi.

Last verified on 22-10-2026

Explanation

• Mark Rutte became the 14th Secretary General of NATO on 1 October 2024.
• He has also served as the prime minister of Netherlands.
• He replaced Jens Stoltenberg.

 Last verified on 22-10-2026

Explanation

• Caliphate: During the reign of Hazrat Umar (RA).
• Battle of Yarmouk: Fought between the Byzantine Empire and Muslim forces under Khalid bin Waleed.
• Dates: August 15 to August 20, 636 AD.
• Location: Near the Yarmouk River.
• Result: Decisive victory for the Muslims, marking the end of Byzantine rule in Syria.

Last verified on 27-04-2026

Explanation

• Zero Discrimination Day is an annual day celebrated on first of March each year by the United Nations.
• First celebrated on 1 March 2014.
• Theme 2026: We Stand Together

Last verified on 22-10-2026