Explanation

• Abdulmecid II: Last Caliph of the Ottoman dynasty. 
• Reign as Caliph: 1922–1924
• He was the 40th Head of the House of Osman
• Ottoman Sultanate: Abolished in 1922.
• Last Ottoman Sultan: Mehmed VI.
• Ottoman Caliphate: Abolished in 1924.

Explanation

• A hardcopy output device produces physical copies of data or information.
  • Printer converts digital documents into paper copies.
  • Examples: Plotter, Photocopier, Fax machine, Braille printer

Additional information:

Softcopy vs Hardcopy:

• Softcopy: Screen display, audio (Monitor, Speaker)
• Hardcopy: Physical form (Paper, Card, etc.)

Printers can be inkjet, laser, or dot-matrix.

Last verified on 09-03-2026

Explanation

Think-pair-share, jigsaw, round robin brainstorming, and three-minute review are interactive techniques that promote student collaboration.

These are key strategies in cooperative learning, where students work together to enhance understanding.

Explanation

Every system of education is based on the Ideology of the nation

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We can divide education into three main types:

• Formal Education.
• Informal Education.
• Non-formal Education.
  

Explanation

An outline of the topic or subject to be covered within a specific time is called a syllabus.

A syllabus typically includes a summary of topics, objectives, schedule, assignments.

Explanation

The Socratic method is a method of asking questions after questions from students.

A Socratic method is a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue between individuals.

It is based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to draw out ideas and underlying presuppositions.

Explanation

• Nelson Mandela was the first president of South Africa
• From 10 May 1994 until 1999.
• Imprisoned in 1962
• Died: on 5th December 2013
• Served 27 years in prison
• Awarded the international Nobel prize in 1993
• Nelson Mandela International Day is celebrated on 18 July  

Explanation

In the sentence "He said you are doing very well," the word "well" is an adverb.

"Well" is an adverb that means "in an effective or satisfactory manner". 

"Well" is used to describe an action as being satisfactory, fortunate, thorough, closely, or likely.

For example, "He drives very well" or "I work very well late at night".

Explanation

• Preparation: To read a lesson before teaching the same in a classroom is called preparation.
• Measurement: It is the process of associating a number to a phenomena to give them a quantitative value.
• Teaching Practice: A teaching practice allows the students to apply their pedagogical knowledge and skills in a teaching-learning environment.
• Lesson Plan: A lesson plan is the teacher’s outline or road map of what students need to learn and how it will be done effectively during a specified time.

Explanation

In 2023, literacy rate of Pakistan is 59.13%