Explanation

• The Home tab contains tools for text formatting, including font style, size, color, and alignment.
• It is the primary tab used for editing and styling the content of a document.

Additional information:

• Home tab also includes clipboard, paragraph, and styles groups.

Last verified on 20-01-2026

Explanation

• Comets are small celestial bodies made of ice, dust, and rock.
• When they approach the Sun, they form bright tails of gas and dust.

• Often called “dirty snowballs” due to icy composition.
• Comets follow highly elliptical orbits around the Sun.

Last verified on 19-01-2026

Explanation

National fruit of Pakistan: Mango

Additional information:

• National Bird: Chukar
• National Animal: Markhor
• National Dish: Nihari
• National Flower: Jasmine
• National Tree: Himalayan Cedar (Deodar)
• National Vegetable: Lady Finger (Okra)

Last verified on 19-01-2026

Explanation

Only 11 heroes have received Nishan-e-Haider in Pakistan’s history.

Nishan-e-Haider means “Emblem of the Lion”.

It is Pakistan’s highest military award for bravery.

Additional information:

1. Muhammad Sarwar – Punjab Regiment, Captain, 1947 War, 27 July 1948
2. Saif Ali Janjua – 5/18 Azad Kashmir Regiment, Naik, 1947 War, 26 October 1948
3. Tufail Mohammad – 13 Punjab Regiment, Major, 1958 Skirmishes, 7 August 1958
4. Raja Aziz Bhatti – 17 Punjab Regiment, Major, 1965 War, 10 September 1965
5. Rashid Minhas – No. 2 Fighter Conversion Unit, Pilot Officer, 1971 War, 20 August 1971
6. Muhammad Akram – 4 Frontier Force Regiment, Major, 1971 War, 5 December 1971
7. Shabbir Sharif – 6 Frontier Force Regiment, Major, 1971 War, 6 December 1971
8. Muhammad Hussain – 20 Lancers, Sowar, 1971 War, 10 December 1971
9. Muhammad Mahfuz Janjua – 15 Punjab Regiment, Lance Naik, 1971 War, 17 December 1971
10. Karnal Sher Khan – 12 Northern Light Infantry, Captain, Kargil War, 5 July 1999
11. Lalak Jan – 12 Northern Light Infantry, Havildar, Kargil War, 7 July 1999

Last verified on 18-01-2026

Explanation

The UN Security Council has 15 members.

• 5 permanent and 10 non-permanent members.
• Non-permanent members serve 2-year terms.

Additional information:

• Permanent Members (P5): USA, UK, France, Russia, China
• Non-Permanent Members: Elected by the General Assembly
• Veto Power: Only permanent members

Last verified on 15-01-2026

Explanation

The Nile River flows through Northeast Africa

It begins in the rivers that flow into Lake Victoria 

It is the longest river in Africa and the world.

It is the primary source of water for Egypt

Egypt is known as the "Gift of Nile"

The Nile has two major tributaries:

• The White Nile
• The Blue Nile (begins at Lake Tana in Ethiopia)

Explanation

• Born: 1845, Chachran, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan
  • Died: 24 July 1901 (aged 56), Chachran, Bahawalpur
  • Resting Place / Mausoleum: Mithankot, Punjab
  • Sufi Order: Member of Chishti Nizami Sufi order
  
  
  Last Updated on 12-01-2026

Explanation

Iran's Capital is Tehran.

Iran Currency is Rial.

Iran official language is Persian.

Iran located is in Continent Asia.

Iran Primary Religion is Islam.

Iran Head of Govt. is President – Ebrahim Raisi.

Iran Parliament called Majlis.

Explanation

Studies show that it takes an average of 8 minutes and 20 seconds for sunlight to move from the sun to the earth.

Sunlight moves at the speed of light.

You can see that the distance of the sun from the earth = 149.6 x 106 km.

Photons emitted from the surface of the sun need to traverse the vacuum of the universe to reach our eyes.

Explanation

The fort of Sindh, known as the “Great Wall of Sind,h” is Ranikot Fort

It is a 19th-century (reconstructed) Talpur-era fort near Sann in Jamshoro District, Sindh, Pakistan.

The fort's ramparts have been compared to the Great Wall of China.

The site was nominated in 1993 by the Pakistan National Commission for UNESCO world heritage status. 

Length: 32 kilometer,19.88 (mi)

Location: Jamshoro district, Sindh