Explanation

A Gazette of India notification (26 July 1947) shaped the First Constituent Assembly with 69 members.

Later, the membership was increased to 79, including one female member (Begum Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah).

Explanation

Capitals of Provinces in Pakistan:

1. Sindh: Karachi
2. Punjab: Lahore
3. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Peshawar
4. Balochistan: Quetta
5. Gilgit-Baltistan (region): Gilgit
6. Azad Jammu and Kashmir (region): Muzaffarabad

Explanation

The 1973 Constitution recognizes Urdu as Pakistan's only national language.

The 1973 Constitution contained:

•  280 articles
•  07 schedules with Objective Resolution.
• 12 chapters 

Effective date: 14 August 1973

Drafted by the Government of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto

The Constitution declared Pakistan an Islamic Republic and Islam as the state religion.

Confusion

Urdu is the national language of Pakistan since 14 August 1947.

In 1954 Urdu and Bengali were declared the national languages of Pakistan.

The 1973 Constitution recognizes Urdu as Pakistan’s only national language. 

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Urdu declared as official language In the subcontinent in 1932

ND5-5-2023

Explanation

Roots absorb water to maintain plant life.

They also take in essential minerals for growth and development.

Explanation

Coal is the most common fuel used worldwide for electricity generation.

It provides a large share of power due to its availability and low cost.

Explanation

• The Earth takes approximately 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4.9 seconds to complete one rotation on its axis,
• It is called a sidereal day.
• This is the time it takes for the Earth to rotate once relative to the fixed stars.
• The extra 4 minutes is due to the Earth's slightly ellipsoidal shape and the effects of the Moon's gravitational pull.

Explanation

Evaporation is the process where liquid water turns into water vapour due to heat.

It is a key part of the water cycle, occurring from surfaces like oceans, lakes, and soil.

Explanation

The process where plants use sunlight to create their food is called photosynthesis.

During photosynthesis, plants convert light energy, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose, a sugar they use for energy, and oxygen, which is released into the atmosphere

Explanation

Sunlight is mainly produced by nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium in the Sun’s core.

This process releases huge amounts of energy in the form of light and heat.

Explanation