Explanation

The term "Third World" was first used during the Cold War era.

The term was coined in 1952 by French demographer, anthropologist, and historian Alfred Sauvy. 

First World: The allied powers of Western Europe and North America, and their allies.

Second World: Communist countries, allies of the Soviet Union. 

Third World: Underdeveloped countries that remained non-aligned with either the United States or the Soviet Union.

Explanation

Punctuation is a series of symbols and marks that make written language easier to read.

We use punctuation marks to denote pauses, separate elements of sentences, or add emphasis to parts of our writing.

Explanation

Operation Fair Play was the code name for the 5 July 1977 coup by Pakistan Chief of Army Staff General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, overthrowing the government of Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.

Explanation

Yesterday she got a call from her old friend, and the friend told her the whole story.

Here ‘yesterday’ shows something happened in the past.

We use second form of a verb (told) in simple sentence of Past Indefinite Tense.

Tell is the first, Told is second form of verb.

MUG 11-12-2022

Explanation

When converting direct speech to indirect speech, the words spoken are reported rather than quoted directly. In this case, the direct speech is:

"He said to me, 'Please help me.'"

To convert this to indirect speech, we use the verb "requested" to report the action, and the words spoken are rephrased as:

"He requested me to help him."

Explanation

Omer-Khayam was born in Iran in 1048 AD.

Omer-Khayam was a poet, Mathematician & Astronomer. 

Omer-Khayam introduced the modern Solar Hijri calendar, the Jalali calendar.

Place of burial: Tomb of Omar Khayyam, Iran

Main interests:

Mathematics (medieval Islamic); astronomy; Persian philosophy; Persian poetry

*****

RY 4-12-2022

Explanation

Novak Djokovik won the Tel Aviv Open title 2022.

Novak Djokovik defeated Marin Cilic to win his 89th title.

Novak Djokovik is a tennis player from Serbia. 

Explanation

Punctuation is used to clarify the meaning of written or printed language.

Well-planned word order requires a minimum of punc - tuation.

Explanation

Pakistan's first plastic road was inaugurated in Islamabad.

The road is located on Ataturk Avenue and is a project by Coca-Cola Pakistan

*****

RY 4-12-2022

Explanation

RMS - Result Management System and RO - Returning officers

The RMS is offline software installed in a computer at RO office that also has a trained data entry operator. The RO receives results from presiding officers on Form 45, mostly hard copies and the operator enters results in RMS

RTS - Result Transmission System

The RTS is an entirely different system meant to transmit Form 45 from polling stations to RO offices and the ECP Secretariat using a smartphone*****

RY4-12-2022