Explanation

• The Al-Hudaibiyah Treaty was signed in 6 AH for 10 years.
  
• It was scribed by Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A).
• Hudaibiyah is the name of tree.
• It is referred to as "Fatah Al-Mubeen" (the clear victory) in Surah Al-Fatah.
• The event occurred during the time of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad SAW.
• It was a pivotal agreement between Muhammad ﷺ representing Medina and the Qurayshi tribe of Mecca.
• Suhail bin Amr signed on behalf of Mecca.
• It contained 7 clauses.

Last verified on 01-04-2026

Explanation

• Opponents: Muslims vs Byzantine Empire (Romans)
• Fought in 629 AD (8 AH)
• Location: Mu’tah (Jordan)
• Commanders martyred: Zaid bin Harithah, Jafar ibn Abi Talib, Abdullah bin Rawaha
• Leadership later taken by Khalid ibn al-Walid

Last verified on 23-04-2026

Explanation

• Also called Ghazwa-e-Ahzab or Battle of the Trench.
• It was fought in 5 A.H (627 CE).

Additional information:

• Muslims: ~3,000; Kufar: ~10,000; Munafiqeen: ~10,000 involved.
• Lasted 30 days; fought by Arabian & Jewish tribes of Yathrib.
• Hazrat Salman Al-Farsi suggested digging the trench to defend the city.

Last verified 13-03-2026

Explanation

• The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) participated in the Fijar War (Harb al-Fijar) before Prophethood.
• The war took place during his youth, around 590 AD.
• He assisted his uncles by collecting and handing them arrows.
• Age of the Prophet (ﷺ): About 15–20 years.
• Harb al-Fijar means "The Sacrilegious War" because fighting took place during the sacred months.

Verified & Updated

Explanation

• Also known as: Expedition of Usra
• Year: 630 AD / 9 AH (Rajab)
• Location: Tabook (northwest Arabia)
• Muslim army: around 30,000 soldiers
• Type: Ghazwa (Prophet PBUH participated)
• Outcome: No direct battle (bloodless)
• Reason: Rumors of Byzantine attack

Additional information:

• “Ghazwa” = battle in which Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) participated
• First Ghazwa = Ghazwat-ul-Abwa (Waddan)

Last verified on 16-03-2026