Explanation

• The Indian Ocean lies between Africa and Australia.
• It is the third-largest ocean in the world.
• The Indian Ocean is bordered by Africa, Asia, Australia, and Antarctica.
• Area: About 70.56 million km²
• Deepest Point: Java (Sunda) Trench – about 7,258 meters

Last verified on 08-07-2026

Explanation

• Demographic Dividend refers to the economic growth potential created by a large working-age population (usually ages 15–64 years).
• It occurs when the working-age population is larger than the dependent population (children and the elderly).
• This can increase productivity, employment, and national income.
• To benefit fully, countries need quality education, healthcare, and job opportunities.

Last verified on 08-07-2026

Explanation

• The Bosphorus Strait is a narrow natural waterway in Turkey.
• It connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara.
• It is the forming part of the boundary between Europe and Asia.
• Strategically important for international shipping and naval routes.

Additional information:

• Length: ~30 km
• Width: 700 m – 3.7 km
• Maximum depth: ~110 m
• Number of bridges across: 3
• Number of tunnels (undersea): 2

Last verified on 12-03-2026

Explanation

• The Headquarters of SAARC is located in Kathmandu, Nepal.
• Full Form: South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
• Founded: 8 December 1985
• Founding place: Dhaka, Bangladesh

SAARC Member Countries:

1. Afghanistan
2. Bangladesh
3. Bhutan
4. India
5. Maldives
6. Nepal
7. Pakistan
8. Sri Lanka

Last verified on 12-06-2026

Explanation

• The headquarters of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is located in Paris, France.

Additional information:

• Founded: 1989
• Founder: G7 countries
• Official Languages: English, French
• Presidency Term: 1 year
• Members: 39
• Main Purpose: Combat money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation financing.

Last verified on 07-07-2026