Explanation

• The Lahore Declaration, signed on February 21, 1999.
• It was signed between Prime Ministers Nawaz Sharif of Pakistan and Atal Bihari Vajpayee of India.
• The treaty aimed to reduce nuclear risks and build confidence between the two nations.

Last verified on 30-05-2026

Explanation

• The Indus Waters Treaty was signed on September 19, 1960, in Karachi.
• It was signed between Pakistan (President Ayub Khan) and India (Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru).
• It was brokered by the World Bank.

It became effective on April 1, 1960.

• Western Rivers (given to Pakistan): Indus, Jhelum, Chenab
• Eastern Rivers (given to India): Ravi, Beas, Sutlej

Last verified on 30-03-2026

Explanation

• Punjab → 64.7%
• Sindh → ~62.2%
• Khyber Pakhtunkhwa → ~54.5%
• Balochistan → ~40.3%
• Pakistan overall → ~58%

Last verified on 25-05-2026

Explanation

• In the 1970 elections, a clear majority emerged, but power was not smoothly transferred.
• This created a constitutional and political crisis.
• The failure to respect democratic mandate intensified conflict and unrest.

Last verified on 25-05-2026

Explanation

• East Pakistan felt economic and developmental imbalance compared to West Pakistan.
• These economic grievances were not only financial but also became a political issue of representation and equality.
• This perception increased political alienation and demand for autonomy.

Last verified on 25-05-2026