Explanation

• Utility Software is designed to maintain, manage, and protect a computer system.
• It helps improve computer performance and keeps the system secure.
• It performs tasks like cleaning files, managing storage, and protecting against viruses.
• It is a type of system software.
• Examples include antivirus, disk cleanup, backup software, disk defragmenter and file management tools.

Last verified on 10-07-2026

Explanation

17² = 17 × 17 = 289  

Now convert 289 to binary:  

289 = 256 + 32 + 1  

256 = 2⁸  

32 = 2⁵  

1 = 2⁰  

Place 1 at 8th, 5th and 0th positions.  

Binary = 1 0001 0001  

So, 100010001

Last verified on 10-07-2026

Explanation

• A Modem (Modulator-Demodulator) converts digital signals into analog signals and vice versa.
• It is used to connect computers to the internet via telephone lines or other networks.

Additional information:

• Switch – connects multiple devices in a network
• Hub – basic network connector
• Repeater – boosts signal strength
• Router – directs internet traffic

Last verified on 19-04-2026

Explanation

• Classified documents contain sensitive/confidential information that is restricted to authorized personnel only.
• They are protected to prevent unauthorized access or disclosure.
• Such documents may relate to national security, defense, intelligence, or confidential government matters.
• Only officials with proper security clearance can access them.

Last verified on 08-07-2026

Explanation

• Blockchain technology is primarily associated with cryptocurrency and secure digital transactions.
• It is a decentralized digital ledger that records transactions securely and transparently.
• Blockchain reduces the need for intermediaries and makes data difficult to alter.
• It is widely used in cryptocurrencies, finance, supply chains, and digital identity systems.
• The technology became globally popular with the launch of Bitcoin in 2009.

Last verified on 08-07-2026