Explanation

• Pakistan has diverse physical regions with different landscapes and population patterns.
• Some areas are mountainous and difficult for settlement and transport.
• Sparse population is usually found where climate and terrain are harsh.
• The Balochistan Plateau is known for dry climate, rugged mountains, and scattered settlements.
• Therefore, it is characterized by rugged terrain and low population density.

Last verified on 08-05-2026

Explanation

• Large parts of Pakistan have a dry and arid climate.
• Rainfall is limited in many regions due to geographical conditions.
• Areas far from the sea receive less moisture-bearing winds.
• Mountain ranges also block rainfall in several regions.
• Therefore, distance from the sea and relief features are the main causes of arid conditions.

Last verified on 08-05-2026

Explanation

• Pakistan’s climate varies due to differences in altitude and proximity to the sea.
• Northern areas like Gilgit-Baltistan are cold because of high mountains.
• Coastal areas like Karachi have a moderate climate due to the Arabian Sea.
• Thus, location plays a key role in temperature differences.

Last verified on 06-05-2026

Explanation

• Pakistan’s climate varies due to its geographical position and land features.
• Latitude determines how much solar energy different areas receive.
• Topography (mountains, plains, deserts) affects temperature and rainfall.
• Northern highlands are cold, while southern areas are warmer.

Last verified on 04-05-2026

Explanation

In the Northern Areas of Pakistan, Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) are a major hazard