Explanation

• Canal system is used to carry river water to farms.
• It helps irrigate agricultural land in dry areas.
• Pakistan has one of the world’s largest canal irrigation systems.
• Pakistan’s agriculture mainly depends on the Indus Basin Canal System.
• Important crops like wheat, rice, and cotton rely on canal irrigation.

Last verified on 07-05-2026

Explanation

• In non-canal areas of Pakistan, agriculture depends on alternative water sources.
• These include hill torrents, natural springs, and wells/tubewells.
• Such methods are common in arid and mountainous regions.
• They help provide water where canal irrigation is not available.

Last verified on 06-05-2026

Explanation

• Irrigation is essential for Pakistan’s agriculture-based economy.
• The main source of irrigation is the extensive canal network.
• These canals distribute water from rivers to agricultural fields.
• It supports major crops like wheat, rice, and cotton.

Last verified on 04-05-2026

Explanation

• The most fertile land in Pakistan is found in the plains formed by rivers.
• The Indus Plains are rich in alluvial soil, ideal for farming.
• Continuous water supply from rivers supports agriculture.
• Most crops like wheat, rice, and cotton are grown here.

Last verified on 04-05-2026

Explanation

• Agriculture divides crops into Kharif (summer) and Rabi (winter).
• Barley and Mustard are Rabi crops.
• Kharif crops are grown in summer season (rainy season).
• Barley and mustard grow in winter season (cool climate).

Kharif Crops (Summer)

• Rice
• Cotton
• Maize
• Sugarcane
• Millet

Rabi Crops (Winter)

• Wheat
• Barley
• Mustard
• Gram (Chickpea)
• Lentils

Last verified on 29-04-2026