Explanation

• The keys of Jerusalem were handed over to Hazrat Umar (RA).
• This event happened after the peaceful conquest of the city in 16 AH (637 AD).
• The city surrendered without major bloodshed.
• Hazrat Umar (RA) personally traveled to accept the keys.

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation

• The Plague of Amwas and severe famine occurred during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (RA).
• The plague spread in Syria around 18 AH (639 AD).
• It caused the death of many صحابہ (Companions).
• A severe famine also struck Arabia during the same period.
• The plague is also called “Year of Ashes” due to drought and hardship.

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation

• After many Huffaz were martyred in battles, Quran compilation was needed.
• At Hazrat Umar (RA) request, Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) assigned this task to Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (RA).
• He carefully collected Quranic verses from written and memorized sources.
• This compilation was done after the Battle of Yamama.
• It ensured the preservation of the Holy Quran.

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Umar (RA) belonged to the Banu Adi clan of Quraysh.
• He was the second Caliph of Islam.
• His caliphate lasted from 634 CE to 644 CE.
• He succeeded Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA).

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation

• The Hijri calendar was officially started by Hazrat Umar (RA).
• It is based on the migration (Hijrah) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in 622 AD.
• This event marks the beginning of the Islamic era.
• It consists of 12 lunar months.
• It is still used for Islamic events and dates today.

Last verified on 25-04-2026

یہ سوال ضرور پڑھیں

Current Hijri Year is ______(Click)?