As per Article 102 of the QSO 1984, when the terms of a contract, or of a grant, or of any other disposition of property, have been reduced to the form of a document, no evidence shall be given in proof of the terms of such contract, grant or other disposition of property, except the ______ itself.
- Document
- Oral evidence
- Secondary evidence
- Circumstantial evidence
Explanation
- As per Article 102 QSO 1984, when terms are reduced to writing, the best evidence rule applies.
- The contents must be proved by the document itself (primary evidence).
- Oral or other evidence cannot be used to prove the terms in place of the document.
- Exceptions exist only where secondary evidence is legally admissible.
Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026
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