Explanation

• Muawiya I
• Reign: 661–680 AD

• Marwan II
• Reign: 744–750 AD

• The Umayyad Caliphate was the first major Islamic dynasty after the Rightly Guided Caliphs.
• It was founded after the end of the Rashidun Caliphate in 661 AD.
• The dynasty ruled a vast empire from Spain to Central Asia.
• It ended in 750 AD after defeat by the Abbasids.

Last verified on 31-05-2026

Explanation

• During Caliph Abu Bakr (RA)’s time, the Qur’an was compiled after many Huffaz were martyred in battles.
• A committee was formed to collect and write the Qur’an in one manuscript.
• The committee was supervised by Zaid bin Thabit (RA).
• He was a trusted scribe of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).

Last verified on 18-05-2026

Explanation

Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A)

• Title: As-Siddiq (The Truthful) and Atiq (The Freed One)
• Companion of: Muhammad (PBUH)
• Status: First Caliph of Islam
• Known For: Faith, honesty, and loyalty

Last verified on 17-05-2026

Explanation

• Prophet Isa (A.S) was given miracles related to healing.
• He cured lepers and blind people by Allah’s permission.
• These miracles proved his prophethood to the people.

Last verified on 16-05-2026

Explanation

• The Hijri calendar was officially started by Hazrat Umar (RA).
• It is based on the migration (Hijrah) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in 622 AD.
• This event marks the beginning of the Islamic era.
• It consists of 12 lunar months.
• It is still used for Islamic events and dates today.

Last verified on 25-04-2026

یہ سوال ضرور پڑھیں

Current Hijri Year is ______(Click)?