Explanation

• Article 18 of the Constitution of Pakistan guarantees the freedom of trade, business, or profession.
• It gives every citizen the right to enter any lawful profession, occupation, trade, or business.
• This right is subject to reasonable restrictions imposed by law.

Additional information:

• Article 15: Freedom of Movement
• Article 16: Freedom of Assembly
• Article 17: Freedom of Association
• Article 19: Freedom of Speech and Expression

Last verified on 09-07-2026

Explanation

• Fundamental Rights of citizens in Pakistan are guaranteed under Articles 8 to 28 of the 1973 Constitution.
• These articles protect citizens’ basic freedoms and equality before law.
• They ensure rights like freedom of speech, religion, and fair trial.
• They also protect life, dignity, and personal liberty.

Last verified on 11-06-2026

Explanation

• Total amendments: 27
• Constitution adopted: 14 August 1973
• First Amendment: 1974
• Major Amendment: 18th Amendment (2010) – strengthened provincial autonomy.
• Latest Amendment: 27th Amendment

Last verified on 10-06-2026

Explanation

• Enforcement date: 14 August 1973
• Introduced by: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
• Legislature: Bicameral (National Assembly + Senate)
• President elected by: National Assembly and Senate
• Prime Minister elected by: National Assembly

Additional information:

• 1956 Constitution → 23 March 1956
• 1962 Constitution → 8 June 1962

Last verified on 06-07-2026

Explanation

• The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan contains 280 articles.
• It is the current and permanent constitution of Pakistan.
• It came into effect on 14 August 1973.
• It was approved during the government of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto.
• It provides the basic legal framework of the state.

Additional information:

• 1956 Constitution: 234 articles, 13 parts, 6 schedules
• 1962 Constitution: 250 articles, 12 parts, 3 schedules

Last verified on 11-06-2026