Explanation

• Sir Muhammad Zafrullah Khan was the first Foreign Minister of Pakistan.
• He served from 27 December 1947 to 24 October 1954.
• Preceded by: Liaquat Ali Khan (acting role before formal ministry setup)
• Succeeded by: Muhammad Ali Bogra
• Party: All India Muslim League

Last verified on 23-06-2026

Explanation

• Khudai Khidmatgar leader Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and Mahatma Gandhi,
• Both belonging to the Indian National Congress, strongly opposed the partition of India

Additional information

• The partition involved the division of two provinces, Bengal and Punjab,
• Based on district-wise non-Muslim or Muslim majorities

Last question by NA on 09 July 2026

Explanation

• Arnold Raphel was the American Ambassador who died with Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq in the plane crash.
• The crash occurred on 17 August 1988 near Bahawalpur.
• President Zia-ul-Haq was serving as the 6th President of Pakistan (1978–1988).
• Arnold Raphel was the 18th U.S. Ambassador to Pakistan (24 June 1987 – 17 August 1988).

Last verified on 09-07-2026

Explanation

• Promotion Date: 20 May 2025
• Baton Conferred: 22 May 2025
• Rank: Field Marshal (Five-star rank)
• Previous Field Marshal: Muhammad Ayub Khan
• Gap Since Previous Award: About 60 years

Additional information:

• The promotion recognized his leadership during Operation Bunyan-un-Marsoos.
• It was approved by the Federal Cabinet under Shehbaz Sharif on 20 May 2025.

Last verified on 06-03-2026

Explanation

• Main Concerns: Accuracy, transparency, cybersecurity
• Technology: Electronic Voting Machine (EVM)
• Related Institution: Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP)
• Purpose: Electronic casting and counting of votes
• Country: Pakistan

Last verified on 07-07-2026