Explanation

• Zurich is a city in Switzerland.
• It is the largest city of Switzerland by population (400,000+).
• Zurich is a major global center for banking and finance.
• It is located in the north-central part of Switzerland.

Last verified on 16-06-2026

Explanation

• In 2024, Ethiopia and Egypt, both located in Africa, were members of BRICS.
• Nigeria and Uganda became partner countries of the grouping in 2025.

Additional information:

• BRICS founded: June 2009

BRICS member countries:

1. Brazil
2. Russia
3. India
4. China
5. South Africa
6. Egypt
7. Ethiopia
8. Iran
9. Saudi Arabia
10. The United Arab Emirates 

BRICS headquarters: Shanghai, China

BRICS first conference hosted by: Russia (2009)

Last verified on 15-06-2026

Explanation

• Country approved: Morocco
• Approving authority: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
• Year: 2026
• Export type: Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)
• Legal basis: Section 3(c) of the Natural Gas Act
• Morocco qualified because it has a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the United States since 2006.

Last verified on 15-06-2026

Explanation

• Moho discontinuity is the boundary between the Earth’s crust and mantle.
• It was discovered by seismologist Andrija Mohorovičić in 1909.
• It is identified by a sudden change in seismic wave speed.
• The crust is solid outer layer, while the mantle lies beneath it.
• Depth varies from 5–70 km depending on land or ocean area.

Last verified on 02-04-2026

Explanation

• Shahrah-e-Resham (Karakoram Highway) connects Pakistan and China through Khunjerab Pass.
• It is the highest paved international road in the world.
• It links Hassan Abdal (Pakistan) with Kashgar (China).
• It passes through the Karakoram mountain range.
• It is a symbol of strong Pakistan–China friendship.

Additional information:

• The highway is also known as the Karakoram Highway (N-35).
• It was completed in 1979.
• Its total length is about 1,300 km.
• It is often called the “Eighth Wonder of the World” due to its difficult terrain.

Last verified on 17-05-2026