Explanation

• Paradise Lost is an epic poem written by John Milton in 1667.
• It narrates the biblical story of the Fall of Man.
• The language is highly elevated, formal, and dignified.
• Milton uses classical epic conventions and grand expressions.
• The style is serious, majestic, and heroic in tone.

Last verified on 23-05-2026

Explanation

• Hard Times is a novel by Charles Dickens published in 1854.
• The school episode shows Gradgrind’s educational system.
• It emphasizes facts, figures, and strict utilitarian principles.
• Imagination, emotions, and creativity are completely ignored.
• Dickens criticizes this rigid and mechanical system of education.

Last verified on 23-05-2026

Explanation

• William Wordsworth wrote the Preface to Lyrical Ballads in 1800.
• He rejected classical poetic rules and emphasized natural expression.
• Poetry, for him, comes from deep emotions and personal experience.
• It is shaped when strong feelings are remembered in a calm state.
• This idea became a key principle of Romantic poetry.

Last verified on 23-05-2026

Explanation

• Mrs. Dalloway is a modernist novel by Virginia Woolf published in 1925.
• The novel focuses on a single day in the life of Clarissa Dalloway.
• Time is not shown as fixed or clock-based but as flowing thoughts and memories.
• It shifts between present moments and inner psychological experiences.
• This reflects modernist narrative style.

Last verified on 23-05-2026

Explanation