Explanation

The punishment of 80 lashes for alcohol consumption was standardized during the caliphate of Umar ibn al-Khattab (R.A) (634–644 CE).

This was based on his ijtihad (juridical reasoning) and consultation with companions, considering alcohol’s societal harm.

Explanation

After the Battle of Yamama, many Huffaz (memorizers of the Quran) were martyred, raising concerns about preserving the Quran.

Hazrat Umar (RA) suggested to Hazrat Abu Bakar (RA) to compile the Quran into a written form to prevent its loss.

Hazrat Abu Bakr was a sahabi, one of the companions of Muhammad and the first Caliph of Islam.

He was also Muhammad's father-in-law through Aisha.

His real name was Abdullah or Abul-Kaaba and Abu Bakr was his kunya.

At the suggestion of Hazrat Umar (RA), Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) entrusted the task of compilation of the holy Quran to Zaid bin Sabit (RA).

Holy Quran Collect in the reign of Hazrat Abu Bakr RA was done by Hazrat Zaid RA between 11 to 14 Hijri (632-34).

Explanation

آپ صَلَّی اللہُ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہِ وَاٰلِہٖ وَسَلَّم نے حضرت عمر کو فاروق کا لقب دیا۔

Explanation

حضرت عمرؓ نے حضرت خالد بن ولیدؓ کو اس لیے معزول کیا کہ لوگ ان کی فتوحات کو ان کی ذات سے منسوب کرنے لگے تھے۔

حضرت عمرؓ چاہتے تھے کہ لوگوں کا بھروسا صرف اللہ پر رہے، نہ کہ کسی ایک کمانڈر پر۔

Explanation

During Umar's reign, the caliphate expanded at an unprecedented rate, conquering the Sasanian Empire and more than two-thirds of the Byzantine Empire