_____ occurs when the likelihood of an observer performing a particular behavior decreases after having seen a models behavior being punished.
_____ اس وقت ہوتا ہے جب کسی ماڈل کے رویے کو سزا دیے جانے کے بعد کسی مبصر کے کسی خاص رویے کو انجام دینے کا امکان کم ہو جاتا ہے۔
- Vicarious punishment
- Vicarious reinforcement
- Modeling
- Social Learning
Explanation
Vicarious punishment occurs when the likelihood of an observer performing a particular behavior decreases after having seen a model's behavior being punished.
In this process, the observer learns from the negative consequences experienced by the model and decides not to engage in the same behavior to avoid similar punishment.
This type of learning is a key aspect of social learning theory, where individuals learn by observing and imitating others.
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