Explanation

• Enforced: 14 August 1973
• Prime leader: Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
• State name: Islamic Republic of Pakistan
• Structure: 280 Articles, 12 Chapters

Last verified on 20-06-2026

Explanation

• Fatima Jinnah died on 9 July 1967 (age: 73) in Karachi (Mazar-e-Quaid), Pakistan.
• She was known as Madar-e-Millat (Mother of the Nation).
• She was the younger sister of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

Additional information:

• Birth: 30 July 1893
• She contested against Ayub Khan in 1965 elections.
• Her election symbol was “Lamp (Laltain)”.

Last verified on 20-06-2026

Explanation

• Election year: 1985
• Type: Non-party basis elections
• Martial law period: 1977–1988
• Prime Minister after elections: Muhammad Khan Junejo
• President: General Zia-ul-Haq

Last verified on 20-06-2026

Explanation

• PRSS stands for Pakistan Remote Sensing Satellite.
• It is Pakistan’s first earth observation satellite system (PRSS-1).
• It was launched on 9 July 2018 from China.
• Launch Site: Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, China
• Operator: SUPARCO (Pakistan Space Agency)
• It is used for mapping, monitoring, agriculture, and disaster management.

Last verified on 20-06-2026

Explanation

• Indus Water Treaty was signed between Pakistan (President Ayub Khan) and India (Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru).
• Eugene R. Black (President of the World Bank) brokered the Indus Waters Treaty on behalf of the World Bank.
• It was signed on September 19, 1960, in Karachi.

It became effective on April 1, 1960.

• Western Rivers (given to Pakistan): Indus, Jhelum, Chenab
• Eastern Rivers (given to India): Ravi, Beas, Sutlej

Last verified on 30-03-2026