Explanation

• Ctrl + K → Insert Hyperlink

Additional information:

• Ctrl + P → Print
• Ctrl + F2 → Print Preview
• Ctrl + H → Replace dialog box
• Ctrl + D → Font dialog box

Last verified on 06-07-2026

Explanation

• To edit or rename a file or folder, simply hit F2 when your file is selected.

Additional information:

Key Function Keys (F1–F12)

1. F1 – Opens Help
2. F2 – Rename selected file/folder (Windows) / Edit active cell (Excel)
3. F3 – Opens Search
4. F4 – Alt + F4 closes the active window
5. F5 – Refreshes browser / Starts Slide Show in PowerPoint
6. F6 – Moves to the next pane in Microsoft Word
7. F7 – Spelling & Grammar Check
8. F8 – Enables Extend Mode in Excel
9. F9 – Updates/Refreshes fields in Microsoft Word
10. F10 – Activates the Menu Bar
11. F11 – Full-screen mode in browsers
12. F12 – Save As in Microsoft Word

Last verified on 09-07-2026

Explanation

• In MS Excel, every formula and function starts with the equal sign (=).
• The = tells Excel that the cell contains a formula, not plain text.
• Functions such as SUM, AVERAGE, and IF also begin with =.
• Without the =, Excel treats the entry as ordinary text.

Last verified on 10-02-2026

Explanation

• In MS Word, Ctrl + J is used to justify text.
• Justified text is evenly aligned on both left and right margins.
• It is commonly used in books, newspapers, and formal documents.

Additional information:

• Ctrl + L → Left align
• Ctrl + E → Center align
• Ctrl + R → Right align

Last verified 29-05-2026

Explanation

• CC stands for Carbon Copy.
• It is used to send a copy of an email to additional recipients.
• All recipients can see the email addresses listed in the To and Cc fields.

Additional information:

• Bcc (Blind Carbon Copy) → Sends a hidden copy; other recipients cannot see these addresses.

Last verified on 11-07-2026