Explanation

• Geneva is a major global diplomatic city in Switzerland.
• It hosts many UN agencies and international organizations.
• However, the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is headquartered in Madrid, not Geneva.

Additional information:

Geneva hosts the world's largest concentration of international organizations and UN agencies, such as:

• The Red Cross
• The World Health Organization
• The World Trade Organization
• The International Telecommunication Union
• The World Intellectual Property Organization
• The World Meteorological Organization
• The International Labour Organization
• European headquarters of the United Nations

Last verified on 29-05-2026

Explanation

• The ILO (International Labour Organization) promotes workers’ rights and decent employment worldwide.
• It sets international labour standards and develops labour policies.
• It works for social justice and fair working conditions.

Additional information:

• It was founded in October 1919.
• It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
• It has 187 member states: 186 out of 193.
• UN member states plus the Cook Islands.
• It is one of the first and oldest agencies of the UN.

Last verified on 29-05-2026

Explanation

• International Police refers to INTERPOL (International Criminal Police Organization).
• It promotes cooperation among police authorities of different countries.
• INTERPOL helps in controlling international crimes like terrorism, smuggling, and cybercrime.

Additional information:

• It is founded on 7 September 1923.
• It is headquartered in Lyon, France.
• It has 196 member states.
• Purpose: International police cooperation against crime

Last verified on 29-05-2026

Explanation

• The United Nations Organization (UNO) was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II.
• Its main aim is to maintain world peace and security.
• It also promotes human rights, international cooperation, and economic development.
• The UN is the largest international organization in the world.

Additional information:

• Headquarters: United Nations
• Founding Members: 51 countries
• Current Members: 193 countries
• Official Languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish
• UN Day is celebrated on 24 October every year.
• Pakistan became a member of the UN on 30 September 1947.

Last verified on 28-05-2026

Explanation

• NATO stands for North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
• Founded: 4 April 1949 (Washington, USA).
• Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium 
• Type: Military Alliance.
• Official Languages: English & French.
• Founding Members: 12

Total Members: 32

• European: 30
• North American: 2

Latest Member: Sweden (joined 7 March 2024)

• Muslim Member Country: Türkiye
• Pakistan: Not a NATO member

List of NATO member countries:

1. Albania
2. Belgium
3. Bulgaria
4. Canada
5. Croatia
6. Czechia
7. Denmark
8. Estonia
9. France
10. Germany
11. Greece
12. Hungary
13. Iceland
14. Italy
15. Latvia
16. Lithuania
17. Luxembourg
18. Montenegro
19. Netherlands
20. North Macedonia
21. Norway
22. Poland
23. Portugal
24. Romania
25. Slovakia
26. Slovenia
27. Spain
28. Turkiye
29. United Kingdom
30. United States
31. Finland
32. Sweden

Last verified on 17-03-2026