Explanation

• Trigger Event: Self-immolation of Mohamed Bouazizi, a Tunisian street vendor
• Other Countries Affected: Egypt, Libya, Yemen, Syria, Bahrain
• Significance: Led to regime changes and increased demands for democracy and human rights

Explanation

• The Bolshevik Revolution took place in 1917.
• It overthrowing the Tsarist regime.
  • It led to the establishment of the Soviet Union and Communist rule under Lenin.
  
  
  Additional Points:
  • February 1917: The Tsar abdicated during the February Revolution.
  • October 1917: Bolsheviks seized power in Petrograd (St. Petersburg).

Last verified on 15-01-2026

Explanation

• “Deal of the Century” was a peace plan proposed in the Middle East by U.S. President Donald Trump.
• It aimed to resolve the long-standing Israel–Palestine conflict.
• The plan focused on borders, statehood, economy, and security.
• It generated widespread debate and rejection, especially among Palestinians.
• It is tied to Middle East peace efforts.

Last verified on 16-01-2026

Explanation

• Signed On: 28 June 1919
• Parties Involved: Allied Powers vs Germany
• Purpose: To establish peace and codify terms after World War I
• Key Fact: Primary treaty from the Paris Peace Conference
• Region Affected: Europe

• Imposed war guilt on Germany (Article 231)
• Enforced reparations and military restrictions on Germany
• Laid foundations that later influenced World War II

Last Verified on 13-01-2026

Explanation

The Arab–Israel peace process stalled due to multiple unresolved core issues.

These include the shape and size of the future Palestinian state.

Another major issue is the status of East Jerusalem.

The fate of about 3.5 million Palestinian refugees living in Arab countries is also unresolved.