Explanation

Managing relations through unofficial channels, known as Track II diplomacy

Informal dialogues with non-governmental actors (scholars, retired officials, religious leaders) to explore solutions and build bridges.

Explanation

When the stock market is falling, it's called a Bearish market

Meaning prices are declining over a sustained period (often 20% or more), driven by pessimism

**

Bullish: The opposite; a period of rising prices, optimism, and strong economic growth.

Crashing: A sudden, severe, and rapid decline in stock prices, usually due to panic or major economic shocks.

Explanation

13 mod 5 = 3

17 mod 5 = 2

(13 × 17) mod 5 = (3 × 2) mod 5

= 6 mod 5

= 1

Explanation

Mode = 11, Mean = 12

Using:

Mean - Mode ≈ 3(Mean - Median)

12 - 11 = 3(12 - Median)

1 = 36 - 3Median

3Median = 35

Median = 35/3

= 11.67

Explanation

When class frequencies vary widely, weighting each class by its frequency gives a more accurate central tendency.

Weighted mean accounts for differences in data distribution across classes.