Explanation

ROM (Read-Only Memory)

• Stores non-modifiable data and instructions permanently.
• Non-volatile memory used for essential computer instructions.

RAM (Random Access Memory)

• Volatile memory used for temporary data storage.
• Supports active processes and operations on a computer.

Explanation

Phishing is a cyber-attack used to steal sensitive information like passwords and credit card details.

Attackers usually use fake emails, messages, or websites to trick users into revealing their data.

Explanation

System software manages and controls the hardware and software resources of a computer.

Examples include operating systems like Windows, Linux, and macOS.

Explanation

A Trojan horse disguises itself as a legitimate program or file to trick users into executing it.

Once activated, it can steal data, damage files, or provide unauthorized access to the attacker.

Explanation

Application software is designed to perform specific tasks, like creating spreadsheets or editing images.

Examples include Microsoft Excel, Adobe Photoshop, and Google Docs.