Explanation

• Signed: 1 AH / 622 AD
• Place: Madinah
• Parties: Muslims, Jews, and other non-Muslim tribes
• Total Clauses: 47
• 23 Clauses: Relationship between Muhajirin and Ansar (Muslims)
• 24 Clauses: Rlationship between Muslims and non-Muslims (especially Jews and other tribes).
• Purpose: To establish peace, justice, mutual defense, and religious freedom.

Last verified on 09-07-2026

Explanation

• Year of Hijrah: 622 CE
• From: Makkah
• To: Madinah
• Reason: Persecution of Muslims by Quraysh
• Islamic Calendar Started: 1 AH (Anno Hegirae)

Additional information:

• Prophet Muhammad stayed in the Cave of Thawr during the migration journey.
• Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) accompanied the Prophet ﷺ during Hijrah.

Last verified on 10-05-2026

Explanation

• Qaswa was the name of the camel on which Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) migrated to Madina.
• After reaching Madina, Qaswa stopped at the place where Al-Masjid an-Nabawi was later built.
• The Hijrah took place in 622 AD.
• The Prophet (ﷺ) also had other well-known she-camels, including Al-Jad'aa and Al-Adbaa.

Last verified on 07-07-2026

Explanation

• Jannat al-Baqīʿ, located in Medina, Saudi Arabia.
• It is the oldest and first Islamic cemetery.
• It situated southeast of the Prophet's Mosque.
• It contains the graves of some of Prophet Muhammad's family and friends.
• The first companion buried there was Uthman Ibn Madhoon.
• Hazrat Khadija (RA) is the only Ummul Momineen not buried in Jannat al-Baqīʿ.

Last verified on 25-04-2026

Explanation

• The old name of Madinah (Medina) was Yathrib
• (Mentioned as Yasrab in Quran, Chapter 33 (Al-Aḥzāb).
• Renamed Madīnat an-Nabī (“City of the Prophet”)
• After Prophet Muhammad SAW’s migration in 622 CE
• Located in the Hejaz region, Saudi Arabia.

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Last updated by NA on 25-April-2026