Explanation

• Hazrat Yasir bin Amir (R.A.) was the first male martyr of Islam.
• His wife Sumayyah bint Khayyat (R.A.) was the first overall martyr (male and female) in Islam.
• Hazrat Yasir (R.A.) was martyred in Makkah due to persecution by the Quraysh.

Last verified on 01-07-2026

Explanation

• The first Azan (Fajr Prayer) in Islam was called in 1 A.H.
• It was established after the migration to Madinah.
• Bilal ibn Rabah (RA) was the first Muezzin.
• He is known as Sayyid al-Mu’azzinin (Leader of Muezzins).
• He was chosen by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
• The purpose was to call Muslims to prayer.

Last verified on 28-04-2026

Explanation

1. Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A.) → First Caliph (632–634 CE)
2. Hazrat Umar (R.A.) → Second Caliph (634–644 CE)
3. Hazrat Usman (R.A.) → Third Caliph (644–656 CE)
4. Hazrat Ali (R.A.) → Fourth Caliph (656–661 CE)

Last verified on 30-06-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Hafsa bint Umar (RA) safeguarded the first compiled manuscript of the Holy Quran.

Additional information:

• First compilation of Quran: During Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA)'s caliphate (632–634 AD)
• Compiler: Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (RA)
• Preserved by: Hazrat Hafsa bint Umar (RA)
• Standard copies prepared: During Hazrat Uthman (RA)'s caliphate (644–656 AD)
• Reason for compilation: Many Quran memorizers were martyred in the Battle of Yamama

Last verified on 25-06-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) entrusted the compilation of the Holy Quran to Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (R.A).
• This decision was made after many Huffaz (memorizers of Quran) were martyred in the Battle of Yamama.
• Hazrat Umar (R.A) suggested compiling the Quran in written form for preservation.
• Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (R.A) collected verses from written materials and memories of companions.
• This ensured the safe preservation of the Holy Quran in a single manuscript.

Last verified on 25-06-2026