Explanation

It was kind of you to help.

• آپ کی مدد کرنا بہت مہربانی تھی۔
• "Of" is used with adjectives describing someone's behavior.
• We use kind of + person to praise someone's action.

Last update 0n 21-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

The passive voice of "Does she write a letter?" is "Is a letter written by her?"

• The sentence is in the Simple Present Tense.
• Object: a letter → becomes the subject.
• Use is for the singular noun "letter."
• write → written (past participle).
• she → her after "by."

Last update 0n 21-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

• Amicus Curiae literally translated from Latin, is "friend of the court."
• It is plural is "amici curiae."
• Generally, it refers to a person or group who is not a party to an action but has a strong interest in the matter.

Last update 0n 21-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

Idiom: To be in two minds

• Meaning:  To be unable to decide between two choices.
• Urdu Meaning: دو رائے میں ہونا / فیصلہ نہ کر پانا

Last update 0n 21-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

laudable قابل تعریف

Exemplary مثالی 

Last update 0n 21-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

• Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Azeez R.A is known as "Umar-e-Sani" (the second Umar).
• He was the eighth Umayyad caliph.
• He ruled from 717 to 720 CE.
• He was known for justice and piety.
• He followed the principles of Hazrat Umar (RA).

Last update 0n 21-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

• Hazrat Ali (RA) was the first child to accept Islam.
• He was the cousin of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
• Son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad
• He became the fourth Caliph of Islam.
• Ruled from 656 CE until his assassination in 661
• • Tribe: Quraysh (Banu Hashim)
  • Father: Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib
  • Mother: Fatima bint Asad

Last update 0n 21-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

• Five prayers were declared compulsory in the 10th Nabvi
• Namaz was commanded in the Quran 700 times.
• On the night of Miraj (Isra and Miraj)

Additional information

• Salat Juma became Farz in Madina.
• Hajj was made compulsory in the 09th Hijri.

Last update 0n 21-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

• Abraha was the ruler of Yemen.
• His army included elephants, so the event is called the Year of the Elephant.
• Allah protected the Kaaba and destroyed Abraha's army.
• The event occurred around 570 CE, the traditional year of the birth of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

Last update 0n 21-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

• The last commander-in-chief during this battle was Khalid ibn al-Walid
• Fought in the 5th Hijri year
• Also known as the Battle of Khandaq and the Battle of the Confederates.
•  It is a 27-day-long defense.
• Between: Muslims of Yathrib from Arab and Jewish tribes.
• Muslims 3000
• Kufar 10000
• 10000 Munafiqeen
• Hazrat Salman Al-Farsi suggests digging the trench at the time of the Battle of Khandaq

Last update 0n 21-07-2026 by NA