Explanation

Darwin’s theory of  natural selection argued that physiological characteristics evolve because they are useful to the organism.

Explanation

Wundt was to structuralism as James was to functionalism.

Explanation

Psychodynamics, also known as psychodynamic psychology, in its broadest sense, is an approach to psychology

that emphasizes systematic study of the psychological forces underlying human behavior, feelings,

and emotions and how they might relate to early experience.

Explanation

Receiving an electric shock would be an example of a stimulus

whereas being frightened would be an example of a response.

Explanation

Nature is to genes as nurture is to environment .

Explanation

Freud emphasized the role of unconscious desires in shaping people’s personality.

Explanation

Evolutionary psychology has its roots in functionalism

Explanation

Most human behavior  has multiple causes

Explanation

A forensic psychologist would be most likely to study the accuracy of eyewitness memory

Explanation

The behaviourists rejected introspection because it was too subjective