Explanation

• Communicable diseases can spread from one person to another through different routes, depending on the disease.
• Medical staff should assess the patient and follow applicable public-health reporting and infection-control requirements.
• Suspected cases may require appropriate isolation or other precautions to reduce the risk of transmission.
• Patient information must remain confidential and should only be shared with authorized persons when necessary.
• The patient should receive appropriate medical guidance, referral, and care according to the situation.

Last verified on 17-10-2026

Explanation

• High temperatures in Saudi Arabia, prolonged walking, and physical exertion increase the risk of dehydration.
• Dehydration occurs when the body loses more fluids than it takes in.
• Common signs include thirst, dizziness, headache, weakness, and dark-colored urine.

Last verified on 17-10-2026

Explanation

• Pilgrims may speak different languages and follow different cultural customs and traditions.
• Flexibility helps staff adapt to different needs and unexpected situations.
• Patience allows staff to listen carefully and communicate calmly, even when misunderstandings occur.
• Respect for cultural and religious differences promotes trust, cooperation, and dignity.

Last verified on 17-10-2026

Explanation

• A stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or when bleeding occurs in the brain.
• Common warning signs include sudden facial drooping, weakness or numbness in one arm, and difficulty speaking.
• The patient must receive urgent medical assessment because early treatment can reduce brain damage and improve recovery.

Last verified on 17-10-2026

Explanation

• Sayee is the act of walking or running seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwa in Makkah.
• It is a required ritual in Hajj and Umrah.

Additional information:

• Location: Masjid al-Haram, Makkah
• Performed after: Tawaf (circumambulation of Kaaba)
• Next ritual after Sayee: Hujjaj go to Mina
• Symbolism: Hajar’s search for water for her son, Prophet Ismael (PBUH)

Last verified on 15-03-2026

Explanation

• Psychological resilience is the ability to adapt to stress, difficulties, and challenging situations.
• It helps a person recover from setbacks and continue functioning effectively during difficult circumstances.
• Resilient individuals can manage emotions, solve problems, and seek support when needed.
• Psychological resilience does not mean suppressing emotions or avoiding all stress.
• Adequate rest, healthy relationships, problem-solving skills, and emotional support can strengthen resilience.

Last verified on 17-10-2026

Explanation

• A medical mission must obtain the required official authorization and work permits before providing medical services in Saudi Arabia.
• Healthcare professionals must comply with applicable Saudi regulations and licensing requirements.
• Medical staff should carry valid professional credentials and required identification documents.
• Official authorization helps ensure that medical services are provided by qualified personnel under the relevant rules.

Last verified on 17-10-2026

Explanation

• Check the scene for dangers such as traffic, fire, electrical hazards, or other risks before approaching the person.
• Assess the person's responsiveness by speaking loudly and gently tapping their shoulders.
• If the person does not respond, activate emergency medical assistance and ask someone to bring an AED.

Last verified on 17-10-2026

Explanation

• Situational awareness means understanding what is happening around you and recognizing potential risks.
• Observing the patient's condition helps identify changes that may require immediate medical attention.
• Checking the surroundings helps identify hazards such as traffic, fire, electrical wires, or unsafe structures.

Last verified on 17-10-2026

Explanation

• A heart attack occurs when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked.
• Chest pressure, tightness, or discomfort is a common warning sign of a heart attack.
• Other symptoms may include sweating, shortness of breath, nausea, dizziness, and pain spreading to the arm, back, neck, or jaw.

Last verified on 17-10-2026