Explanation

• Siam was the official name of Thailand until 1939.
• The country is located in Southeast Asia. 
• It is known for its rich culture, temples, and cuisine.
• The name was briefly changed back to Siam from 1945–1949 before permanently becoming Thailand.

Additional information:

• Capital: Bangkok
• Currency: Thai Baht
• Official Language: Thai
• Population: ~70 million
• National Symbol: Elephant

Last verified on 07-03-2026

Explanation

• The Strait of Hormuz connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman.
• Location: Between Iran and Oman/UAE
• Connects: Persian Gulf → Gulf of Oman → Arabian Sea
• Narrowest Width: 33 km
• Importance: Major global oil transit route
• Region: Middle East

Additional information:

• Strait of Bosporus – Black Sea ↔ Sea of Marmara
• Strait of Gibraltar – Atlantic Ocean ↔ Mediterranean Sea
• Strait of Malacca – Andaman Sea ↔ South China Sea
• Bering Strait – Arctic Ocean ↔ Pacific Ocean

Last verified on 10-07-2026

Explanation

Explanation

• Inscription: JULY IV MDCCLXXVI
• Meaning: July 4, 1776 (U.S. Declaration of Independence)
• Location: Liberty Island, New York Harbor, USA
• Gift From: France
• Unveiled: 28 October 1886

Last verified on 10-07-2026

Explanation

Explanation

• The Ural Mountains are a major mountain range in Russia.
• They form the natural boundary between Europe and Asia.
• Famous for rich mineral resources including gold, platinum, and diamonds.

Additional information:

• Highest peak: Mount Narodnaya (1,895 m)
• Length: approximately 2,500 km
• Also known as the “backbone of Russia” for its geological significance.

Last verified on 10-07-2026

Explanation

• Country: Netherlands
• Official Capital of the Netherlands: Amsterdam
• Administrative Capital: The Hague
• Province: South Holland
• Known for: International Court of Justice (ICJ) and Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)

Last verified on 10-09-2026

Explanation

• The Indian Ocean lies between Africa and Australia.
• It is the third-largest ocean in the world.
• The Indian Ocean is bordered by Africa, Asia, Australia, and Antarctica.
• Area: About 70.56 million km²
• Deepest Point: Java (Sunda) Trench – about 7,258 meters

Last verified on 08-07-2026

Explanation

• Demographic Dividend refers to the economic growth potential created by a large working-age population (usually ages 15–64 years).
• It occurs when the working-age population is larger than the dependent population (children and the elderly).
• This can increase productivity, employment, and national income.
• To benefit fully, countries need quality education, healthcare, and job opportunities.

Last verified on 08-07-2026

Explanation

• The Bosphorus Strait is a narrow natural waterway in Turkey.
• It connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara.
• It is the forming part of the boundary between Europe and Asia.
• Strategically important for international shipping and naval routes.

Additional information:

• Length: ~30 km
• Width: 700 m – 3.7 km
• Maximum depth: ~110 m
• Number of bridges across: 3
• Number of tunnels (undersea): 2

Last verified on 12-03-2026