Explanation

Mount Fuji is located on the Japanese island of Honshu.

Mount Fuji is the tallest mountain in Japan

Mount Fuji last erupted from 1707 to 1708.

Mount Fuji  located about 100 km (62 mi) southwest of Tokyo.

**

Explanation

Buckingham Palace is a London royal residence 

The administrative headquarters of the monarch of the United Kingdom.

Located in the City of Westminster.

Explanation

• The Fertile Crescent is a historical region in the Middle East that includes the lands between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which correspond to modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, and parts of Syria, Turkey, and Iran. This region is often referred to as the "cradle of civilization" because it was home to some of the earliest civilizations, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians.
• The Fertile Crescent is characterized by its fertile soil, which made it an ideal place for early agriculture and the development of settled. communities.

Explanation

• The Mesopotamian civilization flourished in 3500 BC, which is when the Sumerians developed the wheel.
• The civilization developed in the area between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which is now modern-day Iraq and Kuwait.
• Mesopotamia is often referred to as the "cradle of civilization" because it is believed to be the first civilization on Earth.

Explanation

New Guinea is the second largest island in the world after Greenland located in Southwest Pacific.

Explanation

Mother Teresa was a public nurse 

For 45 years she ministered to the poor, sick, orphaned, and dying.

She was the founder of the Missionaries of Charity (located in Kolkata)

Mother Teresa receives more than 700 prizes for her charity work 

Additional information 

She was born in Skopje

She Died on September 5, 1997  in Kolkata, India

She died at the of age 87 years

Place of burial: The Mother House Of The Missionaries Of Charity

Explanation

Abu al-Qasim Khalaf, Known as a pioneer of surgery

Author of the medical encyclopedia Kitab al-Tasrif

He was an Arab physician, surgeon, and chemist 

Born:  Medina Azahara, al-Andalus (near present-day Cordoba, Spain)

Died: (aged 76–77)

MAJAR ACHIEVEMENT

He was the first physician to identify the

• Hereditary nature of haemophilia 
• Describe an abdominal pregnancy
• Root cause of paralysis

He also developed surgical devices for Caesarean sections and cataract surgeries.

Explanation

The Great Clock was installed in 1859 and started on 31 May.

The Great Bell, Big Ben, began striking on 11 July 1859.

Big Ben is a clock at the British Parliament building.

It is located in London, England 

The Architect was Augustus Pugin

Its height is 96 m 

Additional information:

History.

Elizabeth Tower, originally named the Clock Tower, and popularly known as "Big Ben",

It was built as a part of Charles Barry's design for a new Palace of Westminster

after the old palace was largely destroyed by fire on 16 October 1834.

Explanation

Bab el-Mandeb Strait lies between Arabia (northeast) and Africa (southwest)

It connects the Red Sea (northwest) with the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean (southeast).

The strait is 20 miles (32 km) wide

It is divided into two channels by Perim Island;

• the western channel is 16 miles (26 km) across,
• and the eastern is 2 miles (3 km) wide. 
  

Explanation

The Iberian Peninsula is a peninsula in Southwestern Europe

And occupied by Spain and Portugal.

It is a mountainous region

its total Area: 587,121 km2 (226,689 sq mi)

The highest elevation is 3,478 m (11411 ft)

The highest point is Mulhacén

it is the second-largest European peninsula by area

They comprise three peninsulas:

1. Iberian
2. Balkan 
3. Italian peninsulas