Explanation

The Agulhas Current is formed by the confluence of the warm Mozambique

And East Madagascar Currents, which meet south-west of Madagascar

The net transport is estimated as 100 Sv.

The topography directs the flow of the Agulhas Current. 

 It is suggested that it is the largest western boundary current in the world ocean,

Explanation

Big history refers to the scope from the Big Bang to the Present a period of 13.8. billion years

It integrates information from cosmology, geology, biology, and history to understand the universe and human history as a whole.

Explanation

The Leaning Tower of Pisa, or simply, the Tower of Pisa, of Pisa Cathedral.

It is known for its nearly four-degree lean, the result of an unstable foundation. 

Height: 57 m

Opened: 1372

Construction started: August 9, 1173

Architects: Diotisalvi, Guglielmo

Province: Province of Pisa

Materials: Marble, Rock

Architectural style: Romanesque architecture

Explanation

China has a 22,100-kilometer land border with 14 countries:

1. Afghanistan
2. Bhutan
3. India
4. Kazakhstan
5. North Korea
6. Kyrgyzstan,
7. Laos
8. Mongolia
9. Myanmar (Burma)
10. Nepal
11. Pakistan
12. Russia
13. Tajikistan
14. Vietnam

The longest borders are with Mongolia (4,677 km), Russia (3,645 km), India (3,380 km), and Myanmar (2,185 km).

Explanation

The Kotri Barrage is also known as the Ghulam Muhammad Barrage.

It is located near Hyderabad in Sindh, Pakistan.

It was completed in 1955.

It is situated on the Indus River between Jamshoro and Hyderabad.

It is with four feeder canals—three on the left and one on the right bank—diverting water, including to Karachi.

Explanation

Explanation

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, built in 600 BC.

They are located in Hillah, Babil Governorate, Iraq.

It is also known as the Hanging Gardens of Semiramis.

They are one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Babylon was believed by Mesopotamians to have been founded by the god Marduk.

Explanation

Mount Damavand is located in Iran

It is the highest peak in the Middle East, about 5,610 meters (18,410 feet) above sea level.

Situated in the Alborz mountain range

It is a dormant stratovolcano

It is known for its prominent conical shape.

Mount Damāvand is the 12th most prominent peak in the world

It is part of the Volcanic Seven Summits mountaineering challenge.

Explanation

54 nations in Africa are part of the BRI.

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is known in China as the One Belt One Road.

In December 2023, 151 countries had joined the BRI by signing a MoU with China.

The BRI countries are distributed as follows:

• 44 in Sub-Saharan Africa
• 34 BRI in Europe & Central Asia
• 25 BRI in East Asia & Pacific (including China)
• 22 BRI in Latin America & the Caribbean
• 19 BRI in the Middle East & North Africa
• 6 in Southeast Asia

This also includes

• 17 countries of the European Union (EU), and
• 8 countries of the G20.

Explanation

The city of Budapest is situated on the banks of the Danube River.

The Danube is the second longest river in Europe.

It flows through central and southeastern Europe.