Explanation

The Kyoto Protocol set a target to reduce CO₂ emissions to 5.86% below 1990 levels by 2012.

It aiming to address climate change through legally binding commitments.

Kyoto Protocol, to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

The Kyoto Protocol was an international treaty that talked about Pollution and aimed to reduce the emission of gases that contribute to global warming

The Kyoto Protocol was signed in Kyoto, Japan

Kyoto Protocol on International Climate Change signed: December 1997

Explanation

Judges are in the International Court of Justice (ICJ): 15

The tenure of Judge of International Court of Justice is: 9 years

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UNO).

It was established in June 1945 by the Charter of the United Nations and began work in April 1946.

The seat of the Court is at the Peace Palace in The Hague (Netherlands)

First Woman Judge of International Court of justice:  Rosalyn Higgins

Explanation

The 14th UN Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice was held from 7 to 12 March 2021 in Kyoto, Japan.

Explanation

The 2020 United Nations Security Council election was held on 17 and 18 June 2020 during the 74th session of the United Nations General Assembly.

In 2020, the United Nations held elections to choose five non-permanent members for a two-year term on the Security Council.

Explanation

The continental shelf was one of the three treaties agreed upon at the First United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea in 1958.

These treaties focused on the seas' usage.

Including territorial waters, high seas, and fishing rights.

This Law of the Sea is relating to ships and sailing:

1 nautical mile = 1.852 Km.

12 nautical miles = 22.22 Km.

Explanation

FAO stands for Food and Agriculture Organization

FAO was founded on 16 October 1945

FAO headquarters located in Rome, Italy.

World Food Day is observed on 16 October. 

Explanation

• The presidency of the United Nations Security Council rotates monthly among its 15 members, in alphabetical order.
• Each member serves as president for one month, with the rotation occurring on the first day of each month.
• This rotation has been in place since 1946, and allows each member to preside over the Council's meetings and guide its work during their presidency.

Explanation

On 24 January 1946 very first resolution, the General Assembly identified nuclear disarmament as a leading goal of the United Nations

ND4-4-20234

Explanation

Vatican City and Palestine are not a member of UNO.

Veto power / Permanent members of 'United Nation Security Council

1.      France

2.      Russia

3.      China

4.      United States

5.      United Kingdom

United Nations was established on October 24, 1945.

The headquarters is located in New York.

Starting out with 51 original members, there are now 193, with South Sudan the latest to join in 2011.

Pakistan joined UNO on September 30, 1947.

 AGM 30.4.23

Explanation

António Guterres, a Portuguese politician and diplomat.

He has been the UN Secretary-General since January 1, 2017.

He served as Portugal's Prime Minister from 1995 to 2002.

On September 9, 2022, Guterres visited Pakistan to express solidarity with the country amid climate-induced floods.