Explanation

• Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is a Turkish politician serving as the 12th and current president of Turkey since 2014.
• Erdoğan is serving as the first executive president, consistent with a presidential system.
• He previously served as prime minister of Turkey from 2003 to 2014 and
• as mayor of Istanbul from 1994 to 1998.
• He also co-founded the Justice and Development Party in 2001.
• He was reelected for a 3rd term on 28 May 2023, which is set to last until May 2028.

Explanation

• Mawlawi Abdul Kabir is a senior Taliban leader
• Served as the acting Prime Minister of the Taliban-led government in Afghanistan.
• He was appointed to this role on May 17, 2023

Last updated by NS on 20-April-2026

Explanation

Li Qiang is the 8th and current premier of China 

Appointment: 11 March 2023

Replaced: Li Keqiang

last verified on 02-04-2025

Explanation

Ferdinand Marcos was inaugurated to his first term as the 10th president of the Philippines on December 30, 1965

Presidental term: 1965 to 1986.

Ferdinand Marcos  winning  election of 1965 against the incumbent president, Diosdado Macapagal.

Ferdinand Marcos ruled under martial law from 1972 until 1986

Born:  September 11, 1917 Sarrat, Ilocos Norte, Philippine Islands

Died:september 28, 1989 (aged 72) Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S

ND5-5-2023

Explanation

Humza Haroon Yousaf is a Scottish politician serving as First Minister of Scotland

Humza Haroon Yousaf is  the youngest, first Scottish Asian and Muslim to hold the office since it was created in 1999

history:

Leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) since March 2023

Nicola Sturgeon as justice Secretary from 2018 to 2021

and then as health secretary from 2021 to 2023

**

Humza Haroon Yousaf was born in the city of Glasgow on 7 April 1985

ND7-5-2023

Explanation

Important Question "Joseph Robinette Biden Jr":

Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. is an American politician

Born: November 20, 1942

Joe Biden was inaugurated on January 20, 2021.

Joe Biden is the 46th and current president of the United States 

Joe Biden belongs to the state of Pennsylvania

Explanation

Important Question "Joseph Robinette Biden Jr":

Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. is an American politician

Born: November 20, 1942

Joe Biden was inaugurated on January 20, 2021.

Joe Biden is the 46th and current president of the United States 

Joe Biden belongs to the state of Pennsylvania

Explanation

The Watergate scandal was a major political scandal that occurred in the United States during the early 1970s,

Involving the administration of U.S. President Richard Nixon from 1972 to 1974

that led to Nixon's resignation.

ND5-5-2023

Explanation

Silvio Berlusconi is an Italian media tycoon and politician

Born: September 29, 1936 (age 86 years), Milan, Italy

History:

Silvio Berlusconi as Prime Minister of Italy in four governments from :

1994 to 1995

2001 to 2006

2008 to 2011

Berlusconi was Prime Minister for nine years in total, making him the longest-serving post-war Prime Minister of Italy

and the third longest-serving since Italian unification, after Benito Mussolini and Giovanni Giolitti.

Explanation

Joe Biden is the 46th and current president of the United States 

Important Question "Joseph Robinette Biden Jr":

Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. is an American politician

Born: November 20, 1942

Joe Biden was inaugurated on January 20, 2021.

Joe Biden belongs to the state of Pennsylvania