Explanation

John Lee Ka-chiu was elected as the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) on 8 May 2022. 

He was the sole candidate in the election, receiving 1,416 out of 1,424 votes from the Election Committee.

He was officially appointed by the Central People's Government of China on 20 May 2022 and assumed office on 1 July 2022, coinciding with the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong's return to Chinese sovereignty.

Explanation

Hassan Sheikh Mohamud became 10th president of Somalia: 15 May 2022

Hassan Sheikh Mohamud replaced Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed

Explanation

The Soon Valley is situated in the northwest of the Khushab district

Its largest settlement is the town of Naushera.

The valley extends from the village of Padhrar to Sakesar, the highest peak in the Salt Range.

The total area of the valley is about 737 square kilometers (182,173 acres), of which 75% is mountainous and 25% is plain.

Explanation

Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma is a South African politician

He served as the fourth president of South Africa from 2009 to 2018. 

Cyril Ramaphosa replaced Jacob Zuma to become fifth president of South Africa in 2018.

Cyril Ramaphosa is the current PM of South Africa 

LAST UPDATED ON 18-August-2025

Explanation

Mahathir Mohamad is the longest-serving Prime Minister of Malaysia.

He held office for two non-consecutive terms.

First term from 1981 to 2003.

Second term from 2018 to 2020

Explanation

Abraham Lincoln was assassinated on April 15, 1865.

He was the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865.

Additional information

• Abraham Lincoln- 1865
• James Garfield- 1881
• William McKinley- 1901
• John F. Kennedy- 1963.
  

Explanation

Giorgia Meloni became Italy’s first female Prime Minister on 22 October 2022 after her center-right coalition won the election on 25 September 2022.

Her appointment marked the first woman to lead Italy and the return of a far-right government since World War II.

Explanation

In May 2023, ‘Recep Tayyip Erdogan’ has been re-elected as president of Turkiye.

Erdogan won election by defeating Kemal Kılıçdaroglu.

Explanation

Mustafa Kamal Ataturk was born in 1881 in Salonika, Greece.

He was died in 1938 in Istanbul, Turkey.

He served as the country's first president from 1923 to 1937.

Additional Information:

2nd President of Turkey: İsmet İnönü (1938-1950)

3rd President of Turkey: Celâl Bayar (1950-1960)

Current President of Turkey (as of 2024): Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (since 2014)

Explanation

The Nixon Doctrine (sometimes referred to as the Guam Doctrine) 

It was the foreign policy doctrine of Richard Nixon, the 37th president of the United States from 1969 to 1974.

It was put forth by Nixon on July 25, 1969, during a press conference in Guam