Explanation

• Jupiter is the largest planet of the solar system.
• It is the 5th planet in our solar system.
• The planet in the solar system with the maximum number of moons is Jupiter.
• Jupiter has 79 known moons.
• The Great Red Spot is a prominent feature of Jupiter.
• Jupiter is the giant planet and the fastest-rotating planet in our solar system.
• It rotates approximately once every 10 hours.
• The age of Jupiter is about 4.603 billion years.
• Mercury is the smallest planet of the solar system.

Explanation

The theory of relativity usually encompasses two interrelated theories by Albert Einstein:

special relativity and general relativity, proposed and published in 1905 and 1915

E =mc2

 C in this equation Velocity of light

****

Principle of Theory of relativity

ND27122022

Explanation

• Clouds float in the atmosphere because they are less dense than the surrounding air. Clouds are formed when water vapor in the air condenses into visible liquid droplets or ice crystals. These droplets or crystals are suspended in the air, and because they are less dense than the air, they float.
• The density of a cloud is typically around 0.05-0.5 g/m³, which is much less than the density of air, which is around 1.2 g/m³. This density difference allows clouds to remain suspended in the air, even though they are heavier than air in terms of their mass.

Explanation

Newton's Second Law of motion explains the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration

Through the equation F = ma, which states that the acceleration of an object

It is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass.

This means a greater force produces greater acceleration,

While a greater mass results in less acceleration for the same force. 

Explanation

The mass of Earth is approximately 6.0 x 10^24 kilograms (5.98 x 10^24 kg).

This is a widely accepted scientific value, based on various measurements and calculations, including:

• Gravity measurements
• Satellite orbits
• Seismological data
• Planetary formation models

Explanation

• The shortest distance between two points is called displacement.
• Displacement is a measure of the straight-line distance between two points.
•  It is a vector quantity.

Key Point: The longest distance between two points is called the circumference (if the points are on a circle) or a diagonal (if the points are on a polygon or a rectangle).

Explanation

Mercury remains liquid at a wide range of temperatures, has uniform expansion.

It is easily visible due to its opacity.

It does not stick to glass, allowing accurate and consistent readings in thermometers.

Explanation

A neutral atom has equal protons and electrons; imbalance creates ions.

Discovered by John Dalton in 1808 (Atomic Theory).

More Details
Cation = positive ion,
Anion = negative ion,
Isotopes = same element with different neutrons,

Explanation

• The Earth takes approximately 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4 seconds to complete one rotation on its axis, which is called a sidereal day.
• This is the time it takes for the Earth to rotate once relative to the fixed stars.
• The extra 4 minutes is due to the Earth's slightly ellipsoidal shape and the effects of the Moon's gravitational pull.

Explanation

• Venus is the brightest planet.
• It has an atmosphere but no moons.
• It's identical in size, chemistry and gravity.
• It has volcanoes, mountains and sand.
• It's also called Sister Planet of the Earth.