Explanation

• Naturalism is a philosophy of education based on learning from nature.
• It emphasizes real-life and natural experiences instead of artificial settings.
• Learning occurs through observation and interaction with the environment.
• It supports the natural development of the child.

Last verified on 04-06-2026

Explanation

• Teacher’s chair in front of class → Best for supervision and instruction.
• Classroom arrangement affects learning environment and discipline.
• Teacher’s position should allow clear visibility and control.
• Proper seating helps in effective teaching and student attention.
• Classroom setup should support interaction and supervision.

Last verified on 04-06-2026

Explanation

• Talk to him after class → Best corrective and respectful approach.
• Classroom discipline should be managed with positive and respectful strategies.
• Talented students should be guided, not humiliated.
• Misbehavior needs correction through proper communication.
• Individual counseling is more effective than public punishment.

Last verified on 04-06-2026

Explanation

• Chapter review → Formative assessment.
• Formative assessment is done during the learning process.
• It helps teachers check students’ understanding regularly.
• It is used to improve teaching and learning.

Last verified on 04-06-2026

Explanation

• Essentialism is an educational philosophy focused on core knowledge and values.
• It emphasizes teaching essential academic skills and cultural heritage.
• The teacher plays a central role in instruction.
• It prepares students for responsible citizenship in society.

Last verified on 04-06-2026

Explanation

• Summarizing means rewriting or retelling information in your own words.
• It focuses on the main ideas of a passage.
• It removes unnecessary details and keeps only key points.
• It helps improve comprehension and understanding.

Last verified on 04-06-2026

Explanation

• Selection is the process of choosing the best candidate from applicants.
• It comes after recruitment in staffing.
• It involves screening, interviews, and testing.
• The goal is to find the most suitable person for the job.

Last verified on 04-06-2026

Explanation

• A valid test is generally reliable, but not always perfectly.
• Validity means a test measures what it is supposed to measure.
• Reliability means a test gives consistent results over time.
• Reliability is a basic requirement for validity.

Last verified on 04-06-2026

Explanation

• More than 70% difficulty index → Item is easy

Additional information:

• 50% level → Moderate difficulty
• Below 30% → Very difficult item

Last verified on 04-06-2026

Explanation

• Promotion → Internal recruitment (NOT external source).
• External recruitment means hiring candidates from outside the organization.
• It includes sources like walk-ins, advertisements, and recruitment agencies.
• These methods help bring new talent into the company.

Additional information:

• Internal recruitment refers to filling jobs from within the organization.

Last verified on 04-06-2026