Explanation

Colour vision deficiency is usually passed on to a child by their parents (inherited) and is present from birth.

Explanation

Zoology is derived from two Greek words; Zoo means an animal, and Logos means to study.

Explanation

Structure of DNA was discovered by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953.

Explanation

ELISA: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

ELISA: used laboratory tests for HIV infection

World AIDS Day: 1 December

AIDS: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

Explanation

In 1912, Casimir Funk originally coined the term "vitamine"

Explanation

Equatorial regions include: Amazon lowlands of South America, the Congo basin and the Guinea coast in equatorial Africa, south-east Asian islands, and some islands in the Caribbean sea. 

Explanation

Frank Wilczek awarded 2022 Templeton Prize in May 2022.

Frank Wilczek: a professor from USA

Explanation

In May 2022, NASA’s InSight Mars lander detected the largest quake that was ever observed on another planet. 

Explanation

In May 2022, the U.N. General Assembly voted for the Czech Republic to replace Russia in the UN Human Rights Council. 

Explanation

In 2018, Thailand became the first country in the Southeast Asian region to legalise the use of cannabis for medical use.