Explanation

Explanation

1. Jizya: A tax historically levied on non-Muslims living under an Islamic state, in exchange for protection and exemption from military service. It has no connection to prisoners.

2. Fidya: Compensation for failing to fulfill certain obligations like fasting. This is unrelated to imprisonment.

3. Ashar: A tithe (1/10th tax) on agricultural produce, unrelated to prisoners.

In Islam, prisoners are generally entitled to humane treatment and are not burdened with taxes for their captivity.

If there are costs incurred by a prisoner (e.g., restitution for crimes), this would be part of the judicial process and not termed as a "tax."

Explanation

The commandment of "Qazaf punishment" (false accusation of adultery) was revealed in 5 AH in Surah An-Nur.

Qazaf is Clause in Islam

Qazf in Islam is imposed on: False accusations of Zina

Had–e–Qazaf (false Accusation) is: 80 Lashes

Lashes mean: کوڑے

First Muslim who faced the first-ever ordinance of Qazf: Hasan ibn Sabit, Mustah ibn Asasa, Hamnah ibn Jahsh

Explanation

The husband's share is one-half of the property of the deceased wife if she has no children,

but in the case of children, it is one-fourth.

The wife is entitled to one-fourth if the husband dies childless;

otherwise, it is one-eighth.

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Explanation

Mehr is a mandatory gift.

It is given to the bride by the groom in Islamic marriage.

It is a sign of respect and commitment.

It ensures her financial security.

Explanation

Mahr al-Muajjal refers to the mahr (dowry) portion paid immediately, right after the nikkah (marriage contract). 

The remaining amount, if any, can be paid later and is referred to as mahr al-Mithli or mahr al-Musamma.

Explanation

Note: IN CSS MPT ANSWER KET Option A is correct

In Islamic jurisprudence, there isn't a specific term for the consensus of a community adopted by scholars of another community.

Ijma Sukuti, Ijma Qawli, and Ijma  Faili all refer to forms of consensus or agreement within a single community or group of scholars.

The correct answer is None of these.

Explanation

ظہار اسلام سے پہلے عربوں کا ایک پرانا رواج ہے جس میں مرد اپنی بیوی کو اپنی ماں کی پشت کی طرح قرار دیتا تھا۔

The Qur'an explicitly condemns Zihar in Surah Al-Mujadila (58:2-4)

 اس کا تلفظ کرنے والے شوہر کے لیے جرمانہ مقرر کیا ہے، جس میں یا تو دو مہینے مسلسل روزے رکھنا، ساٹھ مسکینوں کو کھانا کھلانا، یا ایک غلام آزاد کرنا شامل ہے۔

Explanation

Ijma al-Fuqaha refers to the consensus of scholars (fuqaha) on a particular legal issue

This is distinct from individual opinions or consensus within the larger ummah (community).

Additional information:

It can be operated where: The Quran and Hadith have not clarified a certain aspect of the Law

Ijma Literally, 'consensus' or 'agreement'.

The names of two kinds of consensus are:

• ijma al-ummah - a whole community consensus.
• ijma al-aimmah - a consensus by religious authorities.

Explanation

Muslim thinkers categorize the economy as "Islamic economy," which is based on Islamic principles and laws.

This framework emphasizes ethical and moral considerations in economic activities, including the prohibition of interest (riba) and promoting social justice.